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Detecting Awareness in the Vegetative State

Adrian M. Owen, Martin R. Coleman, Melanie Boly, Matthew H. Davis, Steven Laureys, John D. Pickard

Science September 7, 2006 DOI: 10.1126/science.1130197 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Case study Case report Peer reviewed
Sample size 1
Population A patient fulfilling criteria for a diagnosis of vegetative state
Keywords Minimally conscious state Magnetic resonance imaging Consciousness Radiology
Citations 1,974
Key findings The patient activated predicted cortical areas when imagining playing tennis or moving around her home, in a manner indistinguishable from healthy volunteers, indicating preserved conscious awareness.

Abstract

We used functional magnetic resonance imaging to demonstrate preserved conscious awareness in a patient fulfilling the criteria for a diagnosis of vegetative state. When asked to imagine playing tennis or moving around her home, the patient activated predicted cortical areas in a manner indistinguishable from that of healthy volunteers.