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Bivs, Space and 'In'.

Clare Mac Cumhaill

Erkenntnis 2022 DOI: 10.1007/s10670-019-00198-z (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Key points Argues that a functionalist semantics of the locative preposition 'in' requires a materialist philosophy of action and a Naïve Realist metaphysics of perception, thereby undermining the brain-in-a-vat sceptical scenario.

Abstract

I present a novel anti-sceptical BIV argument by focusing on conditions on the production and use of the locative preposition 'in'. I distinguish two uses of 'in'-material and descriptive phenomenological-and I explain in what respect movement is central to the concept that our use of 'in' expresses. I go on to argue that a functionalist semantics of the intelligible use of 'in' demands a materialist philosophy of action in the spirit of G.E.M. Anscombe, but also why the structure of space is not irrelevant either; appeal to the structure of space unsettles the causal-empirical assumptions that ground the picture of subjectivity and agency that the biv narrative assumes. Finally, I explain why a functionalist semantics demands a Naïve Realist metaphysics of perception, consistent with some of Putnam's last writings on philosophy of perception.

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