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History of MDMA

Alexander T. Shulgin

Ecstasy: The Clinical, Pharmacological and Neurotoxicological Effects of the Drug MDMA 1990 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4613-1485-1_1 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Topics MDMA
Keywords Psychoactive drug Control substance Optical isomer Methyl ketone German patent
Citations 35
Key points Argues that a complete history of any intensely controversial topic is unattainable due to equal confidence of opposing sides, interpretive coloring of facts, legal or privacy restrictions, and irretrievable loss of information.

Abstract

There can never be a complete history of any intensely controversial topic whose proponents and skeptics state their beliefs with equal confidence. Some historical facts will rest uncontested. Many facts will be clothed in opinions that will color the way the facts are to be interpreted. Other facts will never be publicly known, for reasons of legality or privacy. And some facts may simply be irretrievably lost.

Comparable studies

Other theoretical and historical papers on MDMA, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Differences Between the Mechanism of Action of MDMA, MBDB, and the Classic Hallucinogens. Identification of a New Therapeutic Class: Entactogens 1986 Theoretical or philosophical paper
The Background and Chemistry of MDMA 1986 Historical analysis
The origin of MDMA (ecstasy) revisited: the true story reconstructed from the original documents* Original documents in Merck's historical archive in Darmstadt, Germany, years 1900–1960 2006 Historical analysis
Distinct neural mechanisms for the prosocial and rewarding properties of MDMA 2019 Theoretical or philosophical paper
How could MDMA (ecstasy) help anxiety disorders? A neurobiological rationale 2009 Theoretical or philosophical paper

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