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Distinct neural mechanisms for the prosocial and rewarding properties of MDMA

Boris D. Heifets, Juliana S Salgado, Madison Taylor, Paul Hoerbelt, Daniel F. Cardozo Pinto, Elizabeth E. Steinberg, Jessica J. Walsh, Ji Ying Sze, Robert C. Malenka

Science Translational Medicine December 11, 2019 DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aaw6435 (opens in new tab) via OpenAlex

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

MDMA's prosocial effects can be separated from its addictive properties by using fenfluramine, a selective serotonin-releasing compound. This finding reveals a conserved neuronal pathway that could be targeted to develop new therapeutics with limited abuse liability, offering a potential strategy for creating safer treatments that promote social connection without the risks of addiction.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Topics MDMA
Keywords Prosocial behavior Neuroscience Psychology Pharmacology
Citations 119
Key finding Argues that fenfluramine can produce prosocial effects similar to MDMA without addictive properties, identifying a conserved neuronal pathway for developing safer therapeutics.

Abstract

-fenfluramine, a selective serotonin-releasing compound. By dissociating the mechanisms of MDMA's prosocial effects from its addictive properties, we provide evidence for a conserved neuronal pathway, which can be leveraged to develop novel therapeutics with limited abuse liability.

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