Epistemological Understanding of Science Embedded within Shad Darsana and Buddhist Philosophy
K. Koirala, Bidya Nath Koirala, Gem Prasad Gurung
Space and Culture, India September 26, 2021 DOI: 10.20896/saci.v9i2.1137 (opens in new tab) via Semantic Scholar
Summary
AI-generated from the abstractThis paper explores the scientific ideas embedded within the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy (Shad darsana) and Buddhist philosophy. It argues that these ancient systems contain epistemological methods analogous to modern science, such as perception, inference, comparison, and testimony as valid means of knowledge. The text highlights Patanjali's Astanga yoga as a scientific practice for mind-body connection, useful during the COVID-19 pandemic. Buddhist philosophy, considered materialist and heterodox, offers scientific processes like the Middle Way, dependent origination, and impermanence for achieving knowledge. The paper aims to uncover the scientific notions within these philosophical traditions.
Study at a glance
| Characteristics | Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Keywords | Philosophy |
| Citations | 3 |
| Key finding | Argues that Shad darsana and Buddhist philosophy contain epistemological and scientific notions comparable to modern science, with Astanga yoga presented as a scientific practice for mind-body-soul connection and COVID-19 control. |
Abstract
This paper focuses on the epistemological understanding of finding the science embedded within Shad darsana and Buddhist philosophy. The primary rationale of this study is to dig out the scientific notion that consists of Shad darsana and Buddhist philosophy. Shad darsana or six systems of Hindu philosophy considered as the orthodox/astika philosophy and accept the authority of Vedas, which included Nyaya, Vaisesika, Sankey, Yoga, Poorva Mimamsa and Uttar Mimamsa. Pratyaksa/Perception, Anuman/Inference, Upamana/Comparison, Sabda (word) or testimony are considered the achieving and transforming ways of valid knowledge of Shad darsana like modern science. Astanga yoga, introduced by seer Patanjali, is regarded as a pioneer scientific practice in the modern era for the connection of mind, body and soul; and is useful to control the COVID 19 pandemic. Buddhist philosophy is considered as the heterodox/nastic or materialist philosophy; that is, it does not believe in the authenticity of Veda. It is mainly based on four universal truths and ways of elimination of sin doing practical meditation way. Madhyama Pratipada, Pratityasamutpada, Nirvana, Ksanabhangavada and Anatmavada are scientific processes of achieving knowledge in Buddhist philosophy.