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Vedānta Darśana and the Concept of Consciousness

R. Adarsh K.

June 1, 2026 DOI: 10.63247/ayurveda360.siddhanta.c002 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper
Keywords Existentialism Metaphysics Vitality Parallels Qualia Cognition Epistemology Cognitive science Perspective graphical Meaning existential Reductionism Artificial consciousness
Key points Argues that Vedāntic metaphysics provides a framework where non-dual consciousness manifests into biological functions, governing cognition, perception, and vitality, with implications for integrative healthcare.

Abstract

The philosophical foundations of Ayurvedic epistemology and macrocosmic-microcosmic relations (Loka-Purusha Samya) are deeply anchored in classical Indian orthodox schools of thought, particularly Vedānta Darśana. This chapter presents a rigorous textual analysis of the concept of consciousness (Cetanā or Puruṣa) by examining structural parallels between Vedāntic metaphysics and classical Ayurvedic ontological frameworks. It details how the absolute non-dual consciousness manifests down into biological functions, governing cognitive processing, sensory perception, and existential vitality (Āyu). Synthesizing traditional text engineering methodologies, manuscriptology evidence, and philosophical concepts with modern mind-body medicine and neural science, this study structures a comprehensive evidence-based model that demonstrates how fundamental consciousness guides physiological homeostatic systems, offering deep epistemological insights for advanced psychosomatic therapeutics and integrative healthcare paradigms. Keywords: Vedānta Darśana, Siddhanta, Consciousness, Cetanā, Epistemology, Manuscriptology.