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What is it like to do a visuo-spatial working memory task: A qualitative phenomenological study of the visual span task.

Aleš Oblak, Oskar Dragan, Anka Slana Ozimič, Urban Kordeš, Nina Purg, Jurij Bon, Grega Repovš

Consciousness and Cognition February 1, 2024 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2023.103628 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Qualitative study Peer reviewed
Sample size 18
Population Healthy participants aged 21 to 35
Topics Philosophy of mind
Keywords Neurophenomenology Psychological task Visual span Working memory
Citations 8
Key findings Transmodality, the transformation of one modality of lived experience into another, is the central phenomenological dynamic during working memory task performance.

Abstract

Working memory is typically measured with specifically designed psychological tasks. When evaluating the validity of working memory tasks, we commonly focus on the reliability of the outcome measurements. Only rarely do we focus on how participants experience these tasks. Accounting for lived experience of working memory task may help us better understand variability in working memory performance and conscious experience in general. We replicated recently established protocols for the phenomenological investigation of working memory using the visual span task. We collected subjective reports from eighteen healthy participants (10 women) aged 21 to 35 years. We observed that working memory can be phenomenologically characterized at three different time scales: background feelings, strategies, and tactics. On the level of tactics, we identified transmodality (i.e., how one modality of lived experience can be transformed into another one) as the central phenomenological dynamic at play during working memory task performance.

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