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Exploring Mystical-Type Experiences Through Auto-Induced Cognitive Trance.

Aminata Bicego, Naji Alnagger, Etzel Cardeña, Corine Sombrun, Charlotte Martial, Jitka Annen, Olivia Gosseries, Audrey Vanhaudenhuyse

International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis 2025 DOI: 10.1080/00207144.2025.2544055 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Within-subjects experimental study Peer reviewed
Sample size 27
Population Healthy individuals capable of self-inducing auto-induced cognitive trance
Interventions Auto-induced cognitive trance rest rest with auditory stimulation imagination AICT with auditory stimulation
Topics Mystical experience
Keywords Beliefs Mystical-type experiences Trance states
Citations 1
Key findings Auto-induced cognitive trance induced mystical-type experiences in 29% of participants, while the rest condition induced none.

Abstract

Mystical-type experiences can be induced through techniques like hypnosis and meditation. These experiences are common in near-death experiences (NDEs) and have been linked to paranormal beliefs. This study explored auto-induced cognitive trance (AICT) as a method to induce mystical-type experiences and NDE outside of life threatening situations (NDE-like), as well as examining the influence of factors like religious/spirituality practices, and paranormal beliefs. Twenty-seven participants capable of self-inducing AICT were studied. Before the experiment, their religious/spirituality practices and paranormal beliefs were assessed. Participants underwent five conditions: rest, rest with auditory stimulation, imagination, AICT, and AICT with auditory stimulation. Experience intensity, mystical-type experiences, and NDEs-like were measured before and after AICT and rest. Results showed that AICT induce mystical-type experiences more frequently (29%) compared to the rest condition (0%). More specifically, the intensity of the experience and features of NDEs-like during AICT were linked to mystical-type experiences during AICT only. This is the first study to demonstrate that AICT can induce mystical-type experiences in healthy individuals.

Comparable studies

Other experimental studies on mystical experience, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Validation of the revised Mystical Experience Questionnaire in experimental sessions with psilocybin Participants in controlled laboratory experiments receiving a moderate to high oral... 2015 Validation study using pooled data from five laboratory experiments n = 184
Alterations of consciousness and mystical-type experiences after acute LSD in humans Participants in a study on acute LSD effects 2016 Experimental study
Mystical Experience in the Lab 2014 Experimental study
Exploring Emptiness and its Effects on Non-attachment, Mystical Experiences, and Psycho-spiritual Wellbeing: A Quantitative and Qualitative Study of Advanced Meditators. Advanced Buddhist meditators 2019 Within-subjects experimental design with qualitative analysis n = 25
Expectancies for Cannabis-Induced Emotional Breakthrough, Mystical Experiences and Changes in Dysfunctional Attitudes: Perceptions of the Potential for Cannabis-Assisted Psychotherapy for Depression Cannabis users 2022 Survey-based experimental study n = 1,000

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