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The Mechanisms and Effects of Psychedelics

August 30, 2024 DOI: 10.64239/pi-vl8202 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Review
Key findings Psychedelics are medically safe for most, but their 5-HT2B agonist activity presents a theoretical risk of cardiac valvulopathy with microdosing.

Abstract

Psychedelics generally elicit a profound change in consciousness, often with ego dissolution, mystical experiences, and enriched sensory perception, but are medically safe for most. Tachyphylaxis occurs after repeated psychedelic administration, preventing biological dependence. MDMA may have some abuse potential and less tachyphylaxis compared to LSD/psilocybin. Psychedelics have 5-HT2B agonist activity associated with cardiac valvulopathy, presenting a theoretical risk with microdosing.

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