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Synthesis of the 3-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)-pyrrolidine: A New Conformationally Constrained Mescaline Analogue

Ricardo de L. Barreto, Laura B. L. R. Nascimbem, Carlos Roque D. Correia

Synthetic Communications June 1, 2007 DOI: 10.1080/00397910701356504 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Topics Mescaline
Keywords Pyrrolidine Hemiaminal Stereochemistry Trifluoroacetic anhydride Thebaine Organic chemistry
Citations 8
Key points A new mescaline analogue was synthesized via a concise four-step route featuring a Heck arylation, with potential activity towards 5-HT2 dopamine receptors.

Abstract

Abstract The total synthesis of the 3‐(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-pyrrolidine, a new and conformationally constrained mescaline analogue, was accomplished in a concise and efficient manner. The synthetic route encompassed only 4 steps from the starting N-Cbz-3-pyrrolidine, in 46% overall yield. The route features a highly effective Heck arylation of the non-activated olefin N-Cbz-3-pyrrolidine with the 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzene diazonium tetrafluoroborate. The hemiaminal (lactamol) Heck adduct was converted to the mescaline analogue in a sequence of reactions: (a) dehydration of the intermediate hemiaminal 3 with trifluoroacetic acid anhydride, (b) hydrogenation/hydrogenolysis of the endocyclic enecarbamate 6 with H2-Pd/C, and (c) formation of the rather stable mescaline analogue in the form of a hydrochloride salt. The target molecule constitutes a new mescaline analogue with potential activity towards 5‐HT2 dopamine receptors.

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