Study of a New Schizophrenomimetic Drug—Sernyl
Archives of Neurology And Psychiatry March 1, 1959 DOI: 10.1001/archneurpsyc.1959.02340150095011 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Review Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Topics | LSD Mescaline |
| Keywords | Schizophrenia object-oriented programming Hallucinogen Psychotomimetic Catatonia Psychopathology Relevance law Psychosis |
| Citations | 920 |
| Key findings | The abstract presents opposing views on whether drug-induced model psychoses are useful for studying schizophrenia, without stating a conclusion. |
Abstract
Introduction The production of model psychoses has been employed as a technique for testing hypotheses relevant to the causes, correlates, and treatment of schizophrenia since 1921, when De Jong demonstrated experimental catatonia by giving bulbocapnine to animals.5This method of study has received considerable impetus with the discovery of the hallucinogenic properties of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD-25)22and other psychotomimetic agents. Objections have since been raised to the drawing of premature analogies between the psychotic-like states produced by drugs and the psychopathology of schizophrenia. Ebaugh has pointed out that "the difference between these pseudopsychoses and schizophrenia is so striking that such experimentation seems to have only tenuous relevance to the problem of schizophrenia."7On the other hand, Wikler has asserted that "from the standpoint of the development of dynamic (causal) concepts about human behavior, it matters little whether or not model psychoses resemble schizophrenia. Drugs which modify
In the evidence
This study is part of the evidence base for 2 syntheses in the library. Here is how each one recorded it.
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State of the evidence: LSD Unclear
Presents opposing views on whether drug-induced model psychoses are useful for studying schizophrenia, without reaching a conclusion.
Synthesized
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Presents opposing views on whether drug-induced model psychoses are useful for studying schizophrenia without stating a conclusion.
Synthesized
Comparable studies
Other narrative reviews on mescaline, most cited first.
| Study | Year | Design | Participants |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hallucinogens and Serotonin 5-HT2A Receptor-Mediated Signaling Pathways | 2017 | Review | |
| Hallucinogens in Mental Health: Preclinical and Clinical Studies on LSD, Psilocybin, MDMA, and Ketamine | 2020 | Review | |
| Legal highs: staying on top of the flood of novel psychoactive substances | 2015 | Review | |
| Psychedelic Drugs in Biomedicine | 2017 | Review | |
| Animal Models of Serotonergic Psychedelics | 2012 | Review |
Citations in the library
Cited by 104
- Subanesthetic Effects of the Noncompetitive NMDA Antagonist, Ketamine, in Humans Archives of General Psychiatry March 1, 1994
- Recent advances in the phencyclidine model of schizophrenia American Journal of Psychiatry October 1, 1991
- Activation of Glutamatergic Neurotransmission by Ketamine: A Novel Step in the Pathway from NMDA Receptor Blockade to Dopaminergic and Cognitive Disruptions Associated with the Prefrontal Cortex Journal of Neuroscience April 15, 1997
- Reversal of Phencyclidine Effects by a Group II Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor Agonist in Rats Science August 28, 1998
- Ketamine-Induced Deficits in Auditory and Visual Context-Dependent Processing in Healthy Volunteers Archives of General Psychiatry December 1, 2000
and 99 more in the library