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International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology

ISSN 0975-4415

6 papers in the library · publishing 2026

Papers

Comprehensive Systematic Review of Esketamine Nasal Spray as a Standalone Rapid-Acting Treatment for Treatment-Resistant Depression: Integrating Clinical Trial Data and Emerging Real-World Evidence on Efficacy, Safety, And Relapse Prevention

International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology June 30, 2026 Angelin Grace Thomas, Dhivyaprasath Palaniappan, Sagar Guruswamy et al.

Esketamine nasal spray reduces depressive symptoms more effectively than a placebo or other treatments like quetiapine for people with treatment-resistant depression. Many patients felt better within days, and some benefits lasted weeks or months after stopping treatment. Most side effects, such as dizziness, nausea, and blood pressure changes, were mild to moderate and resolved within two hours. No serious side effects or deaths were reported. Gathering patient feedback during treatment helped doctors create better care plans. Some studies had small sample sizes, and long-term effects beyond 12 months are not well documented. Ongoing phase 3 studies aim to clarify optimal dosages and long-term outcomes.

A Respiration Quality Analysis and Prediction Using AI and ML Algorithms

International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology May 19, 2026 Sashi Bhusan Nayak, Raghvendra Kumar, Ashima Rout et al.

Physiological data from 550 students showed that high anxiety is linked to irregular, shallow breathing and EEG changes—increased beta and decreased alpha power. A Kriya yoga intervention (regulated pranayama and calming postures) for a subset of anxious students reduced anxiety, increased alpha activity, decreased high-beta activity, and improved respiratory signals. A Random Forest classifier distinguished high-anxiety from post-intervention states with 84% accuracy. The authors propose that combining yoga, physiological monitoring, and machine learning offers a nonpharmacological approach to mental health and emotional management.

Sanatan Roots, Modern Shoots: The Evolution And Impact Of Mindfulness Practice In Modern India With Pharmacological Balance Of Ayurveda On Mindfulness Through The Lens Of The Indian Knowledge System

International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology May 11, 2026 Navin Kumar Shrivastava

Mindfulness in India has shifted from its ancient roots in Sanatan philosophy and the Indian Knowledge System (IKS) into a range of practices, from spiritual discipline to secular clinical interventions. Interviews with 25 Indian meditators from Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore who practice Vipassana, yoga, and dhyana revealed that they apply mindfulness to daily life for emotional regulation and stress management. Participants reported improved emotional control, reduced anxiety and depression symptoms, and practical benefits in work and family settings. They emphasized that Sanatan values like witness consciousness, selfless action, and non-violence enhance their practice.

Mapping Neuro signal Alterations through Meditative Practices: A Systematic Review with EEG and BCI Insights

International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology May 5, 2026 Ms. Lalita Moharkar, Monika Bhagwat

A structured review of meditation research using EEG, neuroimaging, and brain–computer interfaces finds that meditation consistently increases alpha and theta brainwave activity, enhances neural coherence, and modulates networks for attention and emotional regulation. However, challenges remain, including limited dataset diversity, lack of standardized protocols, and minimal use of real-time adaptive systems. The authors propose an integrated framework combining standardized signal acquisition, machine learning, and real-time feedback for personalized meditation assessment, aiming to bridge neuroscience and engineering for scalable mental health and cognitive enhancement tools.

Impact of Pre-Class Meditation on Learning Performance and Academic SelfEfficacy among Nursing Students in Uttar Pradesh

International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology April 21, 2026 J Prof. Prabhu, Sapna Singh

A pilot study with 50 fourth-year BSc Nursing students in Mathura, India, tested whether a brief pre-class meditation improved learning and academic self-efficacy. The intervention group showed significant gains in knowledge scores over time, and their posttest 2 scores were higher (21.48 ± 5.51) than controls (18.72 ± 6.86), but between-group differences were not statistically significant. Academic self-efficacy increased in both groups, with a stronger trend in the meditation group, yet again between-group differences were non-significant. The authors suggest pre-class meditation has potential to enhance cognitive readiness and confidence in nursing education.

Underwater Meditation & the Blue Mind State: A Science-Based Framework for Default Mode Network Coherence, HRV Enhancement, and Emotional Regulation

International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology April 23, 2026 Deepanshu Bansal

Water-based contemplative practices, such as underwater meditation, ice baths, and mindful immersion in natural waters, can produce psychological and physiological benefits. A new neurobiological model proposes that these practices induce a 'Blue Mind State' characterized by coherence of the Default Mode Network (DMN) rather than its suppression, along with increased heart rate variability, enhanced vagal tone, reduced sympathetic arousal, improved attentional control, emotional stability, and reduced anxiety and ADHD symptoms. The model integrates neuroscience, cardiophysiology, hydrodynamics, and breathwork science, presenting underwater meditation as a tool for restoring autonomic balance and mental well-being.