BioanalysisJuly 1, 2016Cláudia Margalho, Francisco Corte Real, Manuel López-rivadulla et al.
The identification and quantitation of the main psychoactive component of Salvia divinorum (salvinorin A) in biological specimens are crucial in forensic and clinical toxicology. Despite all the efforts made, its uncontrolled abuse has increased quickly, exposing its users' health to serious risks both in the short and long term. The use of alternative biological matrices in toxicological...
The concept of microdosing has been around for approximately 10 years. In this time there have been an increasing number of drugs reported in the literature where the pharmacokinetics at a microdose have been compared with those observed at a therapeutic dose. Currently, approximately 80% of the microdose pharmacokinetics available in the public domain have been shown to scale to those observed...
Microdosing allows study of the behavior of drugs via the administration of doses so low they are unlikely to produce whole-body effects, but of sufficient concentration to allow the determination of absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion (ADME). Microdosing was recently reviewed elsewhere [1,2]; although most effort to date has focused on pharmacokinetic (PK) predictions to...
BioanalysisMarch 2010A P Jekunen, E K J Pauwels, K J A Kairemo
Microdosing provides a tool to enhance drug development by initiating human studies prior to Phase I studies. The purpose is to assist in the go versus no-go decision-making process and to eliminate early ineffective compounds from the drug pipeline. Selection of multiple potential leads can be performed at the clinical stage instead of in preclinical studies. The microdosing approach can be...
INTRODUCTION: 5-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeO-DMT) is a psychoactive indolealkylamine substance that has been used for recreational purpose and may lead to fatal toxicity. While 5-MeO-DMT is mainly inactivated via deamination, it is O-demethylated to an active metabolite, bufotenine. Quantitation of 5-MeO-DMT and bufotenine is essential to understand the exposure to and the effects of...