Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
August 30, 2018
Manoj P Dandekar, Tao Peng, David D McPherson et al.
Similar to ketamine, xenon gas acts as a glutamatergic N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonist, but devoid of propensity to cause untoward effects. Herein, we loaded xenon gas into a liposomal carrier called xenon-containing liposomes (Xe-liposome) for systemic delivery, and investigated its effect as an antidepressant and also analyzed synaptic biomarkers including brain-derived neurotrophic...
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
August 30, 2018
Amie C Hayley, Maja Green, Luke A. Downey et al.
Ketamine hydrochloride elicits potent psychotomimetic and neurobehavioural effects which make it incompatible with driving; however, the direct effect on driving performance is yet to be assessed. Using an open label, within-subjects protocol, 15 males and 5 females (mean age = 30.8 years) were administered three fixed, stepwise increasing sub-anaesthetic doses of intravenous (IV) ketamine...
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
July 13, 2018
Rahul R Dutta, Michael A. Taffe, Chitra D Mandyam
The detrimental effects of amphetamines on developmental stages of NPCs are limited to rodent brain and it is not known if these effects occur in nonhuman primates which are the focus of the current investigation. Young adult rhesus macaques either experienced MDMA only, a combination of amphetamines (MDMA, MDA and methamphetamine) or no amphetamines (controls) and hippocampal tissue was...
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
July 10, 2018
Glòria Salort, María Álvaro-Bartolomé, Jesús A García-Sevilla
Ketamine (KET) is an antidepressant and hypnotic drug acting as an antagonist at excitatory NMDA glutamate receptors. The working hypothesis postulated that KET-induced sleep in mice results in dysregulation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) MEK-ERK sequential phosphorylation and upregulation of survival p-FADD and other neuroplastic markers in brain. Low (5-15 mg/kg) and high (150...
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
June 8, 2018
Allison A. Feduccia, Michael C Mithoefer
213 citations
MDMA-assisted psychotherapy for treatment of PTSD has recently progressed to Phase 3 clinical trials and received Breakthrough Therapy designation by the FDA. MDMA used as an adjunct during psychotherapy sessions has demonstrated effectiveness and acceptable safety in reducing PTSD symptoms in Phase 2 trials, with durable remission of PTSD diagnosis in 68% of participants. The underlying...
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
February 2, 2018
Simon Reiche, Leo Hermle, Stefan Gutwinski et al.
125 citations
Anxiety and depression are some of the most common psychiatric symptoms of patients suffering with life-threatening diseases, often associated with a low quality of life and a poor overall prognosis. 5-HT2A-receptor agonists (serotonergic hallucinogens, 'psychedelics') like lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and psilocybin were first investigated as therapeutic agents in the 1960s. Recently,...
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
October 3, 2017
Fengguo Liu, Jingjing Wu, Yu Gong et al.
Depression is a world-wide disease with no effective therapeutic methods. Increasing evidence indicates that astrocytic pathology contributes to the formation of depression. In this study, we investigated the effects of harmine, a natural β-carboline alkaloid and potent hallucinogen, known to modulate astrocytic glutamate transporters, on chronic unpredictable stress (CUS)-induced...
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
October 3, 2017
Mohini Ranganathan, Rajiv Radhakrishnan, Peter H. Addy et al.
Cannabis and agonists of the brain cannabinoid receptor (CB1R) produce acute memory impairments in humans. However, the extent to which cannabinoids impair the component processes of encoding and retrieval has not been established in humans. The objective of this analysis was to determine whether the administration of Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the principal psychoactive constituent of...
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
November 3, 2016
Jen-Cheng Lin, Ming‐huan Chan, Mei-Yi Lee et al.
Ketamine, a dissociative anesthetic, produces rapid and sustained antidepressant effects at subanesthtic doses. However, it still inevitably induces psychotomimetic side effects. N,N-dimethylglycine (DMG) is a derivative of the amino acid glycine and is used as a dietary supplement. Recently, DMG has been found acting at glycine binding site of the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR). As...
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
November 3, 2016
Ralf-Peter Behrendt
If hallucinations are not fundamentally different from normal wakeful experiences, then the neural basis of hallucinations has to be essentially that of consciousness in general. The additional insight that consciousness reflects the formation (as opposed to consolidation) of event (episodic) memories links the pathophysiology of hallucinations to the hippocampus. Perceptions and...
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
November 3, 2016
Kristian Gaarn Du Jardin, Heidi Kaastrup Müller, Betina Elfving et al.
A single i.v. infusion of ketamine, classified as an N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, may alleviate depressive symptoms within hours of administration in treatment resistant depressed patients, and the antidepressant effect may last for several weeks. These unique therapeutic properties have prompted researchers to explore the mechanisms mediating the antidepressant effects of...
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
October 3, 2016
Yong‐Ku Kim, Kyoung-Sae Na
Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) causes substantial socioeconomic burden. Although a consensus on the definition of TRD has not yet been reached, it is certain that classic monoaminergic antidepressants are ineffective for TRD. One decade ago, many researchers found ketamine, an N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) antagonist, to be an alternative to classic monoaminergic antidepressants....
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
August 16, 2016
Steven F. Grieco, Yu-yan Cheng, H. Eldar-Finkelman et al.
ABSTRACT An antidepressant dose of the rapidly‐acting ketamine inhibits glycogen synthase kinase‐3 (GSK3) in mouse hippocampus, and this inhibition is required for the antidepressant effect of ketamine in learned helplessness depression‐like behavior. Here we report that treatment with an antidepressant dose of ketamine (10 mg/kg) increased expression of insulin‐like growth factor 2 (IGF2) in...
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
June 3, 2016
Andrea Ossato, Isabella Canazza, Claudio Trapella et al.
JWH-250 and JWH-073 are two synthetic cannabinoid agonists with nanomolar affinity at CB1 and CB2 receptors. They are illegally marketed within "herbal blend" for theirs psychoactive effects greater than those produced by Cannabis. Recently, we analyzed an "herbal" preparation containing a mixture of both JWH-250 and JWH-073. The present study was aimed at investigating the in vitro and in vivo...
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
January 4, 2016
Alicia Danforth, Christopher M Struble, Berra Yazar-Klosinski et al.
110 citations
The first study of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-assisted therapy for the treatment of social anxiety in autistic adults commenced in the spring of 2014. The search for psychotherapeutic options for autistic individuals is imperative considering the lack of effective conventional treatments for mental health diagnoses that are common in this population. Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)...
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
January 4, 2016
Michael P. Bogenschutz, Matthew W Johnson
Addictive disorders are very common and have devastating individual and social consequences. Currently available treatment is moderately effective at best. After many years of neglect, there is renewed interest in potential clinical uses for classic hallucinogens in the treatment of addictions and other behavioral health conditions. In this paper we provide a comprehensive review of both...
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
December 3, 2015
María P García-Pardo, M C Blanco-Gandía, M Valiente-Lluch et al.
Previous studies have demonstrated that social defeat stress increases the rewarding effects of psychostimulant drugs such as cocaine and amphetamine. In the present study we evaluated the long-term effects of repeated social defeat (RSD) on the rewarding effects of ±3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) hydrochloride in the conditioned place preference (CPP) paradigm. Adolescent and young...
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
October 1, 2015
Andrea De Bartolomeis, Francesco Errico, Giuseppe Aceto et al.
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) hypofunction has been considered a key alteration in schizophrenia pathophysiology. Thus, several strategies aimed at enhancing glutamatergic transmission, included the introduction in therapy of D-amino acids, such as D-serine and D-cycloserine augmentation, have been proposed to counteract difficult-to-treat symptoms or treatment-resistant forms of...
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
October 3, 2014
Sonia Abad, Fèlix Junyent, Carme Auladell et al.
Kainic acid (KA) causes seizures and neuronal loss in the hippocampus. The present study investigated whether a recreational schedule of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) favours the development of a seizure state in a model of KA-induced epilepsy and potentiates the toxicity profile of KA (20 or 30mg/kg). Adolescent male C57BL/6 mice received saline or MDMA t.i.d. (s.c. every 3h), on...
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
July 3, 2014
Colm M P O'Tuathaigh, Ilse Gantois, John L. Waddington
Cannabis use is an established risk factor for the development of schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders. Factors that may mediate susceptibility to the psychosis-inducing effects of cannabis include the age at onset of first cannabis use, genetic predisposition, as well as interaction with other environmental risk variables. Clinical and preclinical genetic studies provide increasing...
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
January 3, 2014
Brittney M Cox, Mrudang M Shah, Teri Cichon et al.
Adolescents and young adults disproportionately abuse 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA; 'Ecstasy'); however, since most MDMA research has concentrated on adults, the effects of MDMA on the developing brain remain obscure. Therefore, we evaluated place conditioning to MDMA (or saline) during late adolescence and assessed anxiety-like behavior and monoamine levels during abstinence. Rats...
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
January 3, 2014
Mary V. Seeman, Philip Seeman
Adolf Meyer (1866-1950) did not see schizophrenia as a discrete disorder with a specific etiology but, rather, as a reaction to a wide variety of biopsychosocial factors. He may have been right. Today, we have evidence that gene mutations, brain injury, drug use (cocaine, amphetamine, marijuana, phencyclidine, and steroids), prenatal infection and malnutrition, social isolation and...
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
January 3, 2014
Patrick Dawson, Jolanta Opacka-Juffry, James D Moffatt et al.
5-APB, commonly marketed as 'benzofury' is a new psychoactive substance and erstwhile 'legal high' which has been implicated in 10 recent drug-related deaths in the UK. This drug was available on the internet and in 'head shops' and was one of the most commonly sold legal highs up until its recent UK temporary ban (UK Home Office). Despite its prominence, very little is known about its...
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
December 3, 2012
John Corkery, Emma Durkin, Simon Elliott et al.
105 citations
5-MeO-DALT (N,N-diallyl-5-methoxytryptamine) is a psychoactive substance, sold primarily over the Internet as a 'research chemical' or 'plant food'. Although details for the synthesis of this tryptamine have been available since 2004, its use as a hallucinogenic drug has been reported only occasionally in on-line user fora. It is controlled in only a few countries world-wide. There is little...
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
June 10, 2012
Daniel I. Brierley, Colin Davidson
133 citations
Ayahuasca is a hallucinogenic botanical mixture originating in the Amazon area where it is used ritually, but is now being taken globally. The 2 main constituents of ayahuasca are N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT), a hallucinogen, and harmine, a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) which attenuates the breakdown of DMT, which would otherwise be broken down very quickly after oral consumption. Recent...