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David J. Sharp

5 papers in the library · 1,776 citations · publishing 2011-2014

Papers

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Damage to the Salience Network and Interactions with the Default Mode Network

Journal of Neuroscience August 13, 2014 S. R. Jilka, G. Scott, T. Ham et al. 242 citations

Interactions between the Salience Network (SN) and the Default Mode Network (DMN) are thought to be important for cognitive control. However, evidence for a causal relationship between the networks is limited. Previously, we have reported that traumatic damage to white matter tracts within the SN predicts abnormal DMN function. Here we investigate the effect of this damage on network...

The Control of Global Brain Dynamics: Opposing Actions of Frontoparietal Control and Default Mode Networks on Attention

Journal of Neuroscience January 8, 2014 Peter J. Hellyer, Murray Shanahan, Gregory Scott et al. 225 citations

Understanding how dynamic changes in brain activity control behavior is a major challenge of cognitive neuroscience. Here, we consider the brain as a complex dynamic system and define two measures of brain dynamics: the synchrony of brain activity, measured by the spatial coherence of the BOLD signal across regions of the brain; and metastability, which we define as the extent to which...

Functional Connectivity Measures After Psilocybin Inform a Novel Hypothesis of Early Psychosis

Schizophrenia Bulletin October 6, 2012 Robin Carhart-Harris, Robert Leech, David Erritzøe et al. 267 citations

Psilocybin is a classic psychedelic and a candidate drug model of psychosis. This study measured the effects of psilocybin on resting-state network and thalamocortical functional connectivity (FC) using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Fifteen healthy volunteers received intravenous infusions of psilocybin and placebo in 2 task-free resting-state scans. Primary analyses focused on...

Implications for psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy: functional magnetic resonance imaging study with psilocybin

The British Journal of Psychiatry January 27, 2012 Robin Carhart-Harris, Robert Leech, Tom A. Williams et al. 241 citations

Background Psilocybin is a classic psychedelic drug that has a history of use in psychotherapy. One of the rationales for its use was that it aids emotional insight by lowering psychological defences. Aims To test the hypothesis that psilocybin facilitates access to personal memories and emotions by comparing subjective and neural responses to positive autobiographical memories under psilocybin...

Fractionating the Default Mode Network: Distinct Contributions of the Ventral and Dorsal Posterior Cingulate Cortex to Cognitive Control

Journal of Neuroscience March 2, 2011 Robert Leech, Salwa Kamourieh, Christian Beckmann et al. 801 citations

The posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) is a central part of the default mode network (DMN) and part of the structural core of the brain. Although the PCC often shows consistent deactivation when attention is focused on external events, anatomical studies show that the region is not homogeneous, and electrophysiological recordings in nonhuman primates suggest that it is directly involved in some...