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Brian L. Lancaster

2 papers in the library · 6 citations · publishing 2015-2016

Papers

Hermeneutic Neurophenomenology in the Science-Religion Dialogue: Analysis of States of Consciousness in the Zohar

Religions March 6, 2015 Brian L. Lancaster 6 citations

Mystical texts like the Zohar contain insights into the nature of mind that can inform scientific models in psychology and neuroscience, but these insights are often hidden within complex symbolic systems. By combining a hermeneutic approach with neurophenomenology, three distinct mystical states are identified in the Zohar. The normal state is dominated by the narrative construction of self. The first mystical state emerges as this narrative attenuates, making intentionality of perception and emotion dominant. The second state involves identifying with an associational propensity at the core of memory processing. The final state conveys phenomenality with little intentional content. These insights can enrich understanding of consciousness when combined with neurocognitive data.

The 'I'-tag theory of perception, memory and consciousness.

Liverpool John Moores University January 1, 2016 Brian L. Lancaster

The distinction between explicit and implicit psychological performance arises from differences in self-related processing. Explicit performance occurs when outputs from sensory and memory activity gain access to a model of self called 'I', while implicit performance results when activity is isolated from 'I'. Under normal conditions, the model of 'I' is stored in association with concurrent thoughts or percepts as an 'I'-tag, which functions in recall. Neuropsychological data and introspective evidence support this, showing that brain-damaged patients may have compromised availability of material to consciousness due to problems interpreting direct processing involving 'I'.