Mindscape Collective is now The Consciousness Library. Same library, new name. You may need to sign in again. About the change
Skip to content

Drummond E. Mcculloch

5 papers in the library · 18 citations · publishing 2025-2026

Papers

Acute psilocybin and ketanserin effects on cerebral blood flow: 5-HT2AR neuromodulation in healthy humans.

Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism February 26, 2025 Kristian Larsen, Ulrich Lindberg, Brice Ozenne et al. 9 citations

Psilocybin, the active compound in magic mushrooms, reduces blood flow in the brain. In a study of 28 healthy volunteers, psilocybin decreased cerebral blood flow by about 11.6% at peak effect, while the serotonin blocker ketanserin had no significant effect. Psilocybin also constricted the internal carotid artery by 10.5%, whereas ketanserin did not. These findings suggest that psilocybin's effects on brain blood flow involve the serotonin 2A receptor and may help explain its therapeutic potential for conditions like depression.

An international mega-analysis of psychedelic drug effects on brain circuit function

Nature Medicine April 1, 2026 Manesh Girn, Manoj K. Doss, Leor Roseman et al. 8 citations

Psychedelic drugs are being studied again for their therapeutic potential, but how they change brain function is not well understood. By combining 11 brain-scanning datasets from five different psychedelics (psilocybin, LSD, mescaline, DMT, and ayahuasca) across three continents, researchers found a common pattern: increased communication between brain networks that handle high-level thinking (default, frontoparietal, and limbic) and those that handle sensory input (visual and somatomotor). Key deep-brain regions (thalamus, caudate, putamen) and the cerebellum also changed how they connect with sensorimotor networks. Contrary to some earlier studies, reductions in within-network connectivity were weak to moderate and varied by drug. These findings help resolve previous inconsistencies and provide a comprehensive map of how psychedelics alter large-scale brain organization.

Psychedelics distinctly alter brain entropy and complexity compared to psychostimulants

medRxiv January 16, 2026 Kristian Larsen, Patrick M. Fisher, Drummond E. Mcculloch et al. 1 citation

Classical psychedelics such as LSD, psilocybin, and mescaline produce distinct changes in brain complexity and entropy that are not seen with stimulants like MDMA or d-Amphetamine. Using resting-state fMRI data from three placebo-controlled crossover trials with 79 participants across 255 sessions, the study found that psychedelics specifically increased meta-state complexity, short-timescale multiscale entropy, and dynamic conditional correlation entropy. Both drug classes increased Lempel-Ziv and spatial complexity and decreased absolute modularity, but only psychedelics showed these unique complexity and entropy increases. These findings suggest that psychedelic-specific brain signal changes may help distinguish the acute psychedelic state from other psychoactive drug effects and could be relevant to understanding their therapeutic potential.

Psilocybin acutely reduces low-frequency BOLD power and frequency-specific connectivity

bioRxiv April 13, 2026 Anders S. Olsen, Kristian Larsen, Drummond E. Mcculloch et al.

Psilocybin, a serotonergic drug, alters brain function and connectivity as measured with fMRI, but whether these effects are frequency-specific was unknown. In 28 healthy volunteers scanned after oral psilocybin (0.2–0.3 mg/kg), psilocin (the active metabolite) was associated with a selective reduction in low-frequency spectral power (0.01–0.06 Hz) and an increase in spectral entropy, with strongest effects in transmodal networks. Low-frequency connectivity energy explained by the unimodal/transmodal axis also decreased. These findings demonstrate that psilocin induces spatially distributed, frequency-dependent alterations, suggesting broadband fMRI analyses may obscure low-frequency dynamics and that frequency-resolved approaches offer greater sensitivity.

Psilocybin's effect on human brain synaptic plasticity.

Translational Psychiatry July 15, 2026 Annette Johansen, Pontus Plavén-sigray, Martin K Madsen et al.

A single dose of psilocybin (0.3 mg/kg) did not produce a statistically significant increase in synaptic density across all fifteen healthy participants. However, those who received psilocybin in a therapeutic-like room reported more intense mystical-type experiences, longer-lasting psychological benefits, and showed greater increases in synaptic density in the frontal cortex and hippocampus compared to those dosed inside an MRI scanner. The findings indicate that environmental context modulates psilocybin's neuroplastic effects, with implications for psychedelic-assisted therapies.