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Wolfgang Maier

5 papers in the library · 139 citations · publishing 2004-2013

Papers

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Verbal Memory Deficits Are Correlated with Prefrontal Hypometabolism in 18FDG PET of Recreational MDMA Users

PLoS One April 9, 2013 Oliver G. Bosch, Michael Wagner, Frank Jessen et al. 34 citations

Verbal learning and recall deficits of recreational MDMA users are correlated with glucose hypometabolism in prefrontal and parietal cortex, while word recognition was additionally correlated with mediotemporal hypometabolism. We conclude that memory deficits of MDMA users arise from combined fronto-parieto-mediotemporal dysfunction.

Memory deficits in abstinent MDMA (ecstasy) users: neuropsychological evidence of frontal dysfunction

Journal of Psychopharmacology March 30, 2006 Boris B. Quednow, Frank Jessen, Kai‐uwe Kühn et al. 105 citations

Chronic administration of the common club drug 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, ecstasy) is associated with long-term depletion of serotonin (5-HT) and loss of 5-HT axons in the brains of rodents and non-human primates, and evidence suggests that recreational MDMA consumption may also affect the human serotonergic system. Moreover, it was consistently shown that abstinent MDMA users...

Elevated impulsivity and impaired decision-making cognition in heavy users of MDMA (“Ecstasy”)

Psychopharmacology January 20, 2006 B. Quednow, K. Kühn, C. Hoppe et al.

RationaleIn animal studies, the common club drug 3,4-methylendioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, “Ecstasy”) consistently caused a prolonged loss of presynaptic serotonergic neurons, and evidence suggests that MDMA consumption may also affect the human serotonergic system. Serotonin (5-HT) has been implicated in the regulation of impulsivity and such executive functions as decision-making cognition. In...

Prepulse inhibition and habituation of acoustic startle response in male MDMA ('ecstasy') users, cannabis users, and healthy controls.

Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology May 2004 Boris B Quednow, Kai-Uwe Kühn, Klaus Hoenig et al.

Chronic administration of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) is associated with long-term depletion of serotonin (5-HT) and loss of 5-HT axons in the brains of rodents and nonhuman primates. Despite the broad database concerning the selective serotonergic neurotoxicity of recreational MDMA consumption by humans, controversy still exists with respect to the question of whether the...

Altered Reward Processing in Abstinent Dependent Cannabis Users: Social Context Matters

Kaeli Zimmermann, Keith M. Kendrick, Dirk Scheele et al. preprint

ABSTRACT Public perception of cannabis as relatively harmless, alongside claimed medical benefits, have led to moves towards its legalization. Yet, long-term consequences of cannabis dependence, and whether they differ qualitatively from other drugs, are still poorly understood. A key feature of addictive drugs is that chronic use leads to adaptations in reward processing, blunting responsivity...