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Galen Ballentine

3 papers in the library · 72 citations · publishing 2022-2023

Papers

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Trajectories of sentiment in 11,816 psychoactive narratives

Human Psychopharmacology Clinical and Experimental December 20, 2023 Sam Friedman, Galen Ballentine 5 citations

Abstract Objective Can machine learning (ML) enable data‐driven discovery of how changes in sentiment correlate with different psychoactive experiences? We investigate by training models directly on text testimonials from a diverse 52‐drug pharmacopeia. Methods Using large language models (i.e. BERT) and 11,816 publicly‐available testimonials, we predicted 28‐dimensions of sentiment across each...

Language Models Learn Sentiment and Substance from 11,000 Psychoactive Experiences

Research Square August 17, 2022 Sam Friedman, Galen Ballentine 1 citation

Abstract With novel hallucinogens poised to enter psychiatry, we lack a unified framework for quantifying which changes in consciousness are optimal for treatment. Using transformers (i.e. BERT) and 11,816 publicly-available drug testimonials, we first predicted 28-dimensions of sentiment across each narrative, validated with psychiatrist annotations. Secondly, BERT was trained to predict...

Trips and neurotransmitters: Discovering principled patterns across 6850 hallucinogenic experiences.

Sci Adv March 16, 2022 Galen Ballentine, Samuel Freesun Friedman, Danilo Bzdok 66 citations

Psychedelics probably alter states of consciousness by disrupting how the higher association cortex governs bottom-up sensory signals. Individual hallucinogenic drugs are usually studied in participants in controlled laboratory settings. Here, we have explored word usage in 6850 free-form testimonials about 27 drugs through the prism of 40 neurotransmitter receptor subtypes, which were then...