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Alexander D Shaw

4 papers in the library · 269 citations · publishing 2015-2024

Papers

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Neurophysiological evidence that frontoparietal connectivity and GABA-A receptor changes underpin the antidepressant response to ketamine.

Translational Psychiatry February 24, 2024 Rachael Sumner, Rebecca McMillan, Anna Forsyth et al. 7 citations

Revealing the acute cortical pharmacodynamics of an antidepressant dose of ketamine in humans with depression is key to determining the specific mechanism(s) of action for alleviating symptoms. While the downstream effects are characterised by increases in plasticity and reductions in depressive symptoms-it is the acute response in the brain that triggers this cascade of events. Computational...

Modulation of long-term potentiation following microdoses of LSD captured by thalamo-cortical modelling in a randomised, controlled trial.

BMC Neuroscience February 5, 2024 Robin J Murphy, Kate Godfrey, Alexander D Shaw et al. 16 citations

Microdosing psychedelics is a phenomenon with claimed cognitive benefits that are relatively untested clinically. Pre-clinically, psychedelics have demonstrated enhancing effects on neuroplasticity, which cannot be measured directly in humans, but may be indexed by non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG) paradigms. This study used a visual long-term potentiation (LTP) EEG paradigm to test the...

Generative modelling of the thalamo-cortical circuit mechanisms underlying the neurophysiological effects of ketamine

bioRxiv Preprint Server May 5, 2020 Alexander D Shaw, Suresh Muthukumaraswamy, Neeraj K. Saxena et al. 2 citations preprint

Cortical recordings of task-induced oscillations following subanaesthetic ketamine administration demonstrate alterations in amplitude, including increases at high-frequencies (gamma) and reductions at low frequencies (theta, alpha). To investigate the population-level interactions underlying these changes, we implemented a thalamo-cortical model (TCM) capable of recapitulating broadband...

Evidence that Subanesthetic Doses of Ketamine Cause Sustained Disruptions of NMDA and AMPA-Mediated Frontoparietal Connectivity in Humans

Journal of Neuroscience August 19, 2015 Suresh Muthukumaraswamy, Alexander D Shaw, Laura Jackson et al. 244 citations

In this paper, we found that subanesthetic doses of ketamine, similar to those used in antidepressant studies, increase anterior theta and gamma power but decrease posterior theta, delta, and alpha power, as revealed by magnetoencephalographic recordings. Dynamic causal modeling of frontoparietal connectivity changes with ketamine indicated a decrease in NMDA and AMPA-mediated...