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Philipp Stämpfli

9 papers in the library · 1,246 citations · publishing 2015-2023

Papers

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Comparing Neural Correlates of Consciousness: From Psychedelics to Hypnosis and Meditation

Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging July 17, 2023 Flora Moujaes, Nathalie M. Rieser, Christophe Phillips et al. 19 citations

BACKGROUND: Pharmacological and nonpharmacological methods of inducing altered states of consciousness (ASCs) are becoming increasingly relevant in the treatment of psychiatric disorders. While comparisons between them are often drawn, to date no study has directly compared their neural correlates. METHODS: To address this knowledge gap, we directly compared 2 pharmacological methods...

White matter alterations in chronic MDMA use: Evidence from diffusion tensor imaging and neurofilament light chain blood levels

NeuroImage: Clinical September 19, 2022 Josua Zimmermann, Nicole Friedli, Francesco Bavato et al. 14 citations

3,4–Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, “Ecstasy”) is a serotonin- and noradrenaline-releasing substance, currently among the most widely used illicit substances worldwide. In animal studies, repeated exposure to MDMA has been associated with dendritic but also axonal degeneration in the brain. However, translation of the axonal findings, specifically, to humans has been repeatedly questioned...

Psilocybin Induces Aberrant Prediction Error Processing of Tactile Mismatch Responses—A Simultaneous EEG–FMRI Study

Cerebral Cortex June 10, 2021 Patricia Duerler, Silvia Brem, Gorka Fraga González et al. 64 citations

Abstract As source of sensory information, the body provides a sense of agency and self/non-self-discrimination. The integration of bodily states and sensory inputs with prior beliefs has been linked to the generation of bodily self-consciousness. The ability to detect surprising tactile stimuli is essential for the survival of an organism and for the formation of mental body representations....

LSD-induced increases in social adaptation to opinions similar to one’s own are associated with stimulation of serotonin receptors

Scientific Reports July 22, 2020 Patricia Duerler, Leonhard Schilbach, Philipp Stämpfli et al. 36 citations

Abstract Adapting one’s attitudes and behaviors to group norms is essential for successful social interaction and, thus, participation in society. Yet, despite its importance for societal and individual functioning, the underlying neuropharmacology is poorly understood. We therefore investigated its neurochemical and neural correlates in a pharmacological functional magnetic resonance imaging...

Psilocybin Induces Time-Dependent Changes in Global Functional Connectivity

Biological Psychiatry January 13, 2020 Katrin H. Preller, Patricia Duerler, Joshua B. Burt et al. 199 citations

BackgroundThe use of psilocybin in scientific and experimental clinical contexts has triggered renewed interest in the mechanism of action of psychedelics. However, its time-dependent systems-level neurobiology remains sparsely investigated in humans.MethodsWe conducted a double-blind, randomized, counterbalanced, crossover study comprising 23 healthy human participants who received placebo and...

Effective connectivity changes in LSD-induced altered states of consciousness in humans.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A January 28, 2019 Katrin H. Preller, Adeel Razi, Peter Zeidman et al. 303 citations

Psychedelics exert unique effects on human consciousness. The thalamic filter model suggests that core effects of psychedelics may result from gating deficits, based on a disintegration of information processing within cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical (CSTC) feedback loops. To test this hypothesis, we characterized changes in directed (effective) connectivity between selected CTSC regions after...

Changes in global and thalamic brain connectivity in LSD-induced altered states of consciousness are attributable to the 5-HT2A receptor

Elife October 25, 2018 Katrin H. Preller, Joshua B. Burt, Jie Lisa Ji et al. 416 citations

Background: Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) has agonist activity at various serotonin (5-HT) and dopamine receptors. Despite the therapeutic and scientific interest in LSD, specific receptor contributions to its neurobiological effects remain unknown. Methods: We therefore conducted a double-blind, randomized, counterbalanced, cross-over studyduring which 24 healthy human participants received...

Effects of serotonin 2A/1A receptor stimulation on social exclusion processing

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences April 18, 2016 Katrin H. Preller, Thomas Pokorny, Andreas Hock et al. 175 citations

Social ties are crucial for physical and mental health. However, psychiatric patients frequently encounter social rejection. Moreover, an increased reactivity to social exclusion influences the development, progression, and treatment of various psychiatric disorders. Nevertheless, the neuromodulatory substrates of rejection experiences are largely unknown. The preferential serotonin (5-HT)...

The Effect of 5-HT2A/1a Agonist Treatment On Social Cognition, Empathy, and Social Decision-making

European Psychiatry March 1, 2015 Katrin H. Preller, Thomas Pokorny, Rainer Krähenmann et al. 20 citations

Social cognition is a crucial factor influencing development, progress, and treatment of psychiatric disorders. However, social cognition skills are insufficiently targeted by current treatment approaches. In particular, patients suffering from depression show an increased negative reaction to social exclusion and deficits in empathy. The 5HT-1A/2A receptor agonist psilocybin has previously...