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Vítor Bruno

10 papers in the library · 51 citations · publishing 2019-2026

Papers

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A dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction method for the determination of ayahuasca alkaloids (N,N-dimethyltryptamine and β-carbolines) in human hair.

Talanta January 27, 2026 Fabiana Pereira Santos, Beatriz Aparecida Passos Bismara Paranhos, Thaisa Meira Sandini et al.

Ayahuasca, a traditional Amazonian hallucinogenic plant brew once used in healing rituals, is now globally popular, raising safety concerns outside ceremonial contexts. Its compounds, alkaloids, are stimulating scientific interest for their potential antidepressant and anxiolytic effects. In this study, we employed a more sustainable analytical extraction method for the determination of...

Dimethyltryptamine and harmine, components of ayahuasca, prevented cocaine-induced apoptosis in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells

Archives of Toxicology November 12, 2025 Gilles Salles, Carolina Aparecida de Faria Almeida, Isabella de Carvalho Alves et al.

Ayahuasca is a psychoactive brew traditionally used in religious rituals by indigenous Amazonian populations and South American syncretic religions such as Santo Daime and União do Vegetal. Its psychoactive effects are primarily due to N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT), while harmine (HRE), a β-carboline alkaloid, inhibits monoamine oxidase (MAO), enabling DMT's oral bioavailability. Recent studies...

Ayahuasca prevents the reinstatement of cocaine-induced rewarding effects in C57Bl/6 mice.

Psychopharmacology October 31, 2025 Vítor Bruno, Lídia Emmanuela Wiazowski Spelta, Matheus Lujan Pereira et al.

Ayahuasca is a brew containing the psychedelic compound N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) and β-carbolines, traditionally consumed in indigenous rituals. Recent studies suggest its potential to reduce depression and anxiety and as an alternative for treating ethanol and tobacco use disorders. However, research on its impact on cocaine use disorder remains limited. To analyze the rewarding effects of...

Differential effects of psilocybin and lisuride on serotonin and dopamine neuronal activity and behavior

Progress in Neuro-psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry October 1, 2025 Brandon Richardson, Antonio Inserra, Michael Pileggi et al. 2 citations

Psilocybin and lisuride are 5-HT2A receptor agonists, but only psilocybin elicits the head twitch response (HTR) in rodents, a behavior commonly used as a proxy for hallucinogenic activity. This study aimed to compare their effects on serotonin (5-HT) and dopamine (DA) neuronal activity, as well as related behavioral outcomes, to elucidate the mechanisms underlying their divergent effects....

High dose of psilocybin induces acute behavioral changes without inducing conditioned place preference in Sprague-Dawley rats

Journal of Psychopharmacology September 22, 2025 Vítor Bruno, Martha López-canul, Brandon Richardson et al. 3 citations

Background: In recent years, there has been a resurgence of scientific interest in psychedelics, including psilocybin, for their potential in treating neuropsychiatric disorders. However, the reward-related effects of psilocybin and its impact on behavior remain underexplored. Aims: We aimed to evaluate the potential rewarding effects of high doses of psilocybin and its effects on rat behavior....

Ayahuasca prevents the reinstatement of cocaine-induced rewarding effects in C57Bl/6 mice

Research Square July 25, 2025 Vítor Bruno, Lídia Emmanuela Wiazowski Spelta, Matheus Lujan Pereira et al.

Abstract Ayahuasca is a psychedelic brew used for centuries in religious rituals by indigenous cultures. Recent studies suggest its potential to reduce depression and anxiety and as an alternative for treating ethanol and tobacco use disorders. However, research on its impact on cocaine use disorder remains limited. We investigated the effects of ayahuasca on the reinstatement of...

Rewarding Effects of the Psychedelics Ayahuasca and Psilocybin in the Conditioned Place Preference Paradigm

Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) May 12, 2025 Vítor Bruno

A presente tese foi dividia em dois capítulos. Capítulo I. Esse capítulo tem como objetivo investigar o possível potencial de reforço induzido pela ayahuasca por meio do paradigma de preferência condicionada por lugar (conditioned place preference, CPP), bem como avaliar se a ayahuasca é capaz de modular a CPP induzida pela cocaína durante as fases de aquisição, expressão e reinstalação da CPP...

Ayahuasca, a psychedelic beverage, modulates neuroplasticity induced by ethanol in mice

Behavioural Brain Research August 23, 2021 Carolina Aparecida Faria Almeida, Antônio Alves Pereira-Júnior, Jéssica Gonçalves Rangel et al. 33 citations

Alcohol use disorder needs more effective treatments because relapse rates remain high. Psychedelics, such as ayahuasca, have been used to treat substance use disorders. Our study aimed to evaluate the effects of ayahuasca on ethanol-induced behavioral sensitization (EIBS). Swiss mice received 2.2 g/kg ethanol or saline IP injections every other day across nine days (D1, D3, D5, D7, and D9),...

Fast Hollow Fiber Liquid-Phase Microextraction as a Greener Alternative for the Determination of N,N-Dimethyltryptamine and Harmala Alkaloids in Human Urine.

Frontiers in chemistry 2020 Gabriela de Oliveira Silveira, Felipe Rebello Lourenço, Vítor Bruno et al. 12 citations

Ayahuasca tea is an entheogen hallucinogenic beverage used for shamanic and spiritual purposes, prepared by the decoction of different Amazonian plants containing N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) and harmala alkaloids. Since the therapeutic potential of this tea has been broadly studied in recent years, mainly for the treatment of psychiatric disorders, the determination of the ayahuasca tea...

Ayahuasca no tratamento da farmacodependência à cocaína: possíveis intervenções terapêuticas?

December 13, 2019 Vítor Bruno 1 citation

\n Alucinógenos (ALU) são substâncias psicoativas que não induzem o indivíduo à dependência, possuem perfil de segurança de uso mais alto quando comparado a outras drogas e baixa capacidade de causar tolerância ao uso. Estudos recentes propõem o uso de ALU como tratamento a algumas doenças e transtornos relacionados ao sistema nervoso central, como a depressão, ansiedade e dependência. Dentre...