Skip to content

Caine Barlow

6 papers in the library · 28 citations · publishing 2022-2025

Papers

Sort Most recent Most cited

Unlocking the power of tryptamine alkaloids in Psilocybe fungi: chemistry, mental health potential and legal challenges

Mycological Progress December 8, 2025 Mohammad Reza Mirzadeh, Khalid Moinuddin, Vasso Apostolopoulos et al.

Psilocybin, psilocin and the associated tryptamines are psychoactive alkaloids which are naturally biosynthesised by Psilocybe (Fr.) P.Kumm. fungi, commonly referred to as magic mushrooms. These psychoactive fungi were used traditionally in healing rituals, and are now being studied in clinical studies to investigate their benefits as a treatment for a number of mental health disorders. Since...

"Wood-lover paralysis": Describing a toxidrome with symptoms of weakness caused by some lignicolous "wood-loving" Psilocybe mushrooms.

Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology June 7, 2025 Simon A Beck, Caine Barlow, Liam Engel et al. 4 citations

Psilocybin-containing mushrooms have long been used for their psychoactive effects, but emerging evidence suggests that certain lignicolous ("wood-loving") species may also induce a distinct toxidrome known as "wood-lover paralysis" (WLP). WLP is characterised by transient weakness following mushroom ingestion, but its aetiology and prevalence remain poorly understood. In this paper, we present...

High-quality draft genomes of ecologically and geographically diverse Psilocybe species

Microbiology Resource Announcements December 27, 2024 Harte Singer, Jordan Jacobs, Marshall Tyler et al. 3 citations

ABSTRACT Psilocybe is a genus of mushroom-forming fungi with ecological, ethnomycological, and clinical importance due to psilocybin production by most species. We present five genomes that enable deeper discovery and analysis of the psilocybin gene cluster and increase taxonomic resolution within Psilocybe : Psilocybe semilanceata , Psilocybe gandalfiana nom. prov., Psilocybe caeruleorhiza ,...

Domestication through clandestine cultivation constrained genetic diversity in magic mushrooms relative to naturalized populations

Current Biology December 1, 2023 Alistair R. Mctaggart, Stephen Mclaughlin, Jason C. Slot et al. 6 citations

Fungi that are edible or fermentative were domesticated through selective cultivation of their desired traits. Domestication is often associated with inbreeding or selfing, which may fix traits other than those under selection, and causes an overall decrease in heterozygosity. A hallucinogenic mushroom, Psilocybe cubensis, was domesticated from its niche in livestock dung for production of...

Wood-loving magic mushrooms from Australia are saprotrophic invaders in the northern hemisphere

November 17, 2023 Alistair R. Mctaggart, Kelly Scarlett, Jason C. Slot et al. 2 citations

Magic mushrooms are fungi that produce psilocybin, a compound with breakthrough status for treatment of mental health disorders. Wood-degrading species of Psilocybe , such as P . subaeruginosa and relatives, have high concentrations of psilocybin but are discouraged for clinical production due to a temporary paralytic side effect known as Wood Lover’s Paralysis, the cause of which is unknown....

Genome sequencing progenies of magic mushrooms (Psilocybe subaeruginosa) identifies tetrapolar mating and gene duplications in the psilocybin pathway

Fungal Genetics and Biology December 29, 2022 Alistair R. Mctaggart, Timothy Y. James, Jason C. Slot et al. 13 citations

Knowledge of breeding systems and genetic diversity is critical to select and combine desired traits that advance new cultivars in agriculture and horticulture. Mushrooms that produce psilocybin, magic mushrooms, may potentially be used in therapeutic and wellness industries, and stand to benefit from genetic improvement. We studied haploid siblings of Psilocybe subaeruginosa to resolve the...