Targeting NMDAR2A in microglia: esketamine suppresses M1 polarization in BV2 cells.
Molecular Biology Reports October 22, 2026 Hui Li, Xiaoyuan Zhang, Yushan Luo et al.
Objective: Microglial polarization toward the M1 phenotype is a key contributor to the initiation and progression of neuroinflammatory diseases, primarily through the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines that exacerbate central nervous system-associated injury. Activation of N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptors (NMDARs) is implicated in microglial overactivation and cytotoxicity. This study...
DOI: 10.1007/s11033-026-12874-9 (opens in new tab)
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Esketamine
Microglia
Cell line
Animals
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