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Adam Bales

2 papers in the library · publishing 2026

Papers

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From cacophony to hierarchy: a principled framework for assessing AI consciousness

September 28, 2026 Shamil Chandaria, Arvo Muñoz Morán, Fernando E. Rosas et al.

The question of AI consciousness is one of the most urgent pre-emptive problems in philosophy and computer science, yet progress is hampered by a cacophony of competing theories that often talk past each other. Separating the hard problem from the mapping problem allows the deepest metaphysical disagreements to be set aside: granting that experience supervenes on a system's organisation, the...

Artificial Minds, Human Disagreement: The Political Challenge of AI Consciousness

Adam Bales, Iason Gabriel preprint

Future disagreement about whether any AI systems are conscious could be both deep and difficult to resolve. For example, some people might develop emotional bonds with AI and ascribe consciousness as a result, while others might see the whole idea as absurd. The resulting disagreement about consciousness could lead to moral and political disagreement about how we should interact with AI...