PsyArXivFebruary 19, 2022Tianhong Tim Qiu, Emily Nielsen, Emma Guimaraes et al.
preprint
The dual-process theory of thinking defines a heuristic-based System I which trades-off precision and accuracy in favour of speed. It is prone to consistent range of error modes formalized as cognitive biases. In contrast, System II is slower, requires deliberate engagement but can work through complex problems with lower error. Mindfulness research points to positive improvements in...