Eur Neuropsychopharmacol
June 5, 2026
Andreas Reif, A. Elif Anıl Yağcıoğlu, Istvan Bitter et al.
Response to: Commentary on "Long-term treatment with esketamine nasal spray in patients with treatment resistant depression: Results from the ESCAPE-LTE study".
European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology
June 1, 2026
Andreas Reif, Yağcıoğlu Ae Anıl, Istvan Bitter et al.
3 citations
Optimising patient outcomes in treatment resistant depression (TRD) requires treatments which provide sustained remission, without relapse, and tolerability in the long term. ESCAPE-LTE (NCT04829318) was a phase IV, single-arm, 2-year (104 weeks) long-term extension of ESCAPE-TRD (NCT04338321; 32 weeks), a rater-blinded, randomised, active-controlled trial, which evaluated the safety,...
Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
March 1, 2025
Pia Baldinger-Melich, Marie Spies, Ina Bozic et al.
5 citations
Modern electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and the approval of nasal esketamine for clinical use have significantly improved the approach to treatment-resistant depression (TRD), which is defined as non-response to at least two different courses of antidepressants with verified adherence to treatment, adequate dosage, and duration of treatment. The goal of this literature review is to present the...
International journal of psychiatry in clinical practice
2024
Marie Spies, Siegfried Kasper, Richard Frey et al.
Modern electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and ketamine currently represent the most effective treatment options in depressed patients showing non-response to two or more trials of antidepressants. Recently, large sample head-to-head comparisons of intravenous ketamine versus ECT for treatment-resistant depression (TRD) have fuelled the debate on which therapy might be more effective. However, the...
New England Journal of Medicine
October 4, 2023
Andreas Reif, Istvan Bitter, Jozefien Buyze et al.
197 citations
BACKGROUND: In treatment-resistant depression, commonly defined as a lack of response to two or more consecutive treatments during the current depressive episode, the percentage of patients with remission is low and the percentage with relapse is high. The efficacy and safety of esketamine nasal spray as compared with extended-release quetiapine augmentation therapy, both in combination with...