Esketamine vs. placebo combined with erector spinae plane block vs. intercostal nerve block on quality of recovery following thoracoscopic lung resection: a randomized controlled factorial trial.
International journal of surgery (London, England) 2025 Jing-Hui Hu, Zhang-Zhen Zhong, Hai-Jing Shi et al. 21 citations
Multimodal analgesic strategy is pivotal for enhanced recovery after surgery. The objective of this trial was to assess the effect of subanesthetic esketamine vs. placebo combined with erector spinae plane block (ESPB) vs. intercostal nerve block (ICNB) on postoperative recovery following thoracoscopic lung resection. This randomized, controlled, 2×2 factorial trial was conducted at a...