Toxic traditions: Unveiling the psychiatric and neurological dangers of datura poisoning.
Industrial Psychiatry Journal January 1, 2025 V Pooja, Suprakash Chaudhury, Alisha Kumari
Datura stramonium poisoning, caused by tropane alkaloids such as atropine, hyoscyamine, and scopolamine, poses significant public health risks. In India, the plant's traditional and ceremonial use leads to accidental overdoses and chronic misuse, especially among vulnerable populations like children. Psychiatric symptoms include vivid hallucinations, agitation, and delirium, which can mimic psychosis and lead to self-harm. A multi-pronged approach is needed, including enhanced clinical awareness, public education, and regulatory policies to prevent exposure. Collaborative efforts among healthcare professionals, policymakers, and communities are essential for prompt treatment and prevention. Future research should focus on pharmaceutical treatments to aid chronic users and prevent long-term cognitive effects.