2-((2-(4-Iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethylamino)methyl)phenol (25I-NBOH) and 2-(((2-(4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl)amino)methyl)phenol (25C-NBOH) induce adverse effects on the cardiovascular system.
Toxicology Letters November 1, 2021 K. S. Yoon, Hye Jin Cha, S. Choi et al.
Two new psychoactive substances, 25I-NBOH and 25C-NBOH, abused as recreational hallucinogens, were evaluated for cardiotoxicity. In cell and animal tests, both compounds decreased viability of rat heart cells and prolonged QT and RR intervals in rat electrocardiography, indicating potential heart rhythm disturbances. 25I-NBOH reduced PAK1 protein expression in heart cells and inhibited potassium channels in a hERG assay, while 25C-NBOH did not affect PAK1 expression. Neither substance altered the pumping function or heart rate of isolated rat hearts. The findings suggest both substances may pose cardiovascular risks, with further research needed on the role of PAK1.