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David Shapiro

5 papers in the library · 59 citations · publishing 1981-2020

Papers

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Reduction of PTSD in South African University Students Using Transcendental Meditation Practice.

Psychological Reports June 1, 2020 Carole L Bandy, Michael C. Dillbeck, Vincent Sezibera et al.

A study was conducted on South African college students using the Transcendental Meditation technique to reduce posttraumatic stress disorder. Students meeting the criteria for possible posttraumatic stress disorder were included. Thirty-four students at the experimental university in South Africa clinically diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder were instructed in and practiced the...

Significant reductions in posttraumatic stress symptoms in Congolese refugees within 10 days of Transcendental Meditation practice.

Journal of Traumatic Stress February 1, 2014 Brian Rees, Fred Travis, David Shapiro et al.

This follow-up pilot study tested whether Transcendental Meditation® (TM) practice would significantly reduce symptoms of posttraumatic stress in Congolese refugees within 10 days after instruction. The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist-Civilian (PCL-C) was administered to nonmatched waitlist controls from a previous study 3 times over a 90-day period. Within 8 days of the third baseline...

Reduction in posttraumatic stress symptoms in Congolese refugees practicing transcendental meditation.

Journal of Traumatic Stress April 1, 2013 Brian Rees, Fred Travis, David Shapiro et al.

This matched single-blind pilot study tested the effect of Transcendental Meditation® (TM) practice on symptoms of posttraumatic stress (PTS) in Congolese refugees. Urban refugees (N = 102) staying around Kampala, Uganda attended introductory meetings. After initial random assignment to the TM group, 30 refugees who revealed that they were unable to attend all meetings and were eliminated from...

Implications of psychotherapy research for the study of meditation

Oxford University Press eBooks August 9, 1990 David A. Shapiro 4 citations

This chapter argues that efforts to ascertain the effects of meditation on well-being and health are usefully viewed as falling within the larger domain of psychotherapy research. This perspective on meditation studies offers two main advantages. Firstly, methodological advances in psychotherapy research carry enormous potential for the improvement of meditation research. Secondly, it opens up...

Physiological Responses to Clicks during Zen, Yoga, and TM Meditation

Psychophysiology November 1, 1981 David E. Becker, David Shapiro 55 citations

ABSTRACT Two studies have been widely quoted as indicating the differing states of consciousness in Zen vs Yoga meditation. A replication and extension were attempted. Very experienced Zen, Yoga, and TM meditators with average lengths of experience of 7.5 yrs, 5 yrs, and 7 yrs, respectively, and two groups of controls were presented with auditory clicks during meditation. EEG alpha suppression...