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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

The Narrative Effects of Shamanic Mythology in Palliative Care

Journal of Humanistic Psychology May 28, 2018 Alfonso Santarpia, T. Ricci, Glenn Meuche et al.

We make meaning of disease, suffering, and death through narrative, by telling a story. In a therapeutic narrative approach, this article explores the influence of shamanic intervention in psycho-oncology. This qualitative study seeks to present the narrative effects of detailed shamanic sessions (the use of the drum and telling and interpreting visions according to the shamanic mythology) in...

Modularity, neuroscience, and embodied cognition

Cambridge University Press eBooks May 28, 2018 Martin Farrell

This textbook connects the big ideas and key thinkers of psychology and philosophy in a clear and cohesive theoretical narrative. Students are led to understand the relations between different schools of thought, and to connect the various thinkers, theories and facts in psychology's history. Focusing on the major ideas that have reoccurred throughout history, such as the mind-body problem and...

William James and the stream of consciousness

Cambridge University Press eBooks May 28, 2018 Martin Farrell

This textbook connects the big ideas and key thinkers of psychology and philosophy in a clear and cohesive theoretical narrative. Students are led to understand the relations between different schools of thought, and to connect the various thinkers, theories and facts in psychology's history. Focusing on the major ideas that have reoccurred throughout history, such as the mind-body problem and...

Religion and spirituality: What are the fundamental differences?

HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies May 25, 2018 Brimadevi van Niekerk 63 citations

Some Victorian evolutionary thinkers, such as James Frazer, theorised that humanity’s mental stages are characterised by magic, followed by religion, culminating in science. Put another way, the notion of humanity’s encounter with the sacred in society will eventually retreat, giving way to secular conditions, and that science and rationality would triumph as a more persuasive means of...

Transcendance et corps. Pour une théologie de l’en deçà

Diakrisis Yearbook of Theology and Philosophy May 24, 2018 Francesco Tommasi 2 citations

An apparently paradoxical tendency in contemporary Philosophy of Religion consists in no longer seeking transcendence starting with invisible and immaterial elements, such as the soul, the spirit, or God known to reason. Instead a bridge between philosophy and theology has been singled out in the body. But how can one reach an idea of transcendence starting from the body? In these short...

Consciousness and Moral Status

May 23, 2018 Joshua Shepherd

It seems obvious that phenomenally conscious experience is something of great value, and that this value maps onto a range of important ethical issues. For example, claims about the value of life for those in Permanent Vegetative State (PVS); debates about treatment and study of disorders of consciousness; controversies about end-of-life care for those with advanced dementia; and arguments...

Why Do Actors Need Advanced Consciousness Training or A.C.T.?

May 20, 2018 Kevin Neil Page

Chapter 4 introduces the field of consciousness studies and training, which includes exercising the attention function with such practices as meditation (concentration on a single object) and mindfulness (attention paid to the whole field of awareness). We then apply the concept of training the attention function to actor training as described in earlier chapters and look at how this activity...

Can Dream Science Be Used To Elicit Healthy Behaviors?

LSHTM Research Online May 19, 2018 Nadia Judith Bijaoui, Joshua Bernstein, Christine Markham et al.

The science of dreams and their interpretation may seem like a recent trend, justifying current research interests. Yet, for centuries, dream science, once called oneirology, has captivated dreamers in quest of meanings and motivated scientists in search of explanations. Due to the recent expansion of dream research this narrative review discusses and explores relationships between dreaming and...

DOI: 10.11588/ijodr.2019.1.47666 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Dream Psychoanalytic theory Mental health Psyche +7

Teacher as Environment: The Embodiment of Heartfulness in Teaching Practice

Libraries and Cultural Resources May 18, 2018 Brenda Elizabeth Mansfield 2 citations

This research is an attempt to expand the topic of “heart in pedagogy” by exploring how the cultivation of positive emotional states may affect the pedagogical relationality between teacher and student and, ultimately, classroom climate. After all, “we never educate directly, but indirectly through means of the environment” (Dewey, 1944, p. 19). A heartfulness approach in education complements...

Awareness is related to reduced post‐stimulus alpha power: a no‐report inattentional blindness study

European Journal of Neuroscience May 16, 2018 Anthony M. Harris, Paul Edmund Dux, Jason B. Mattingley 41 citations

Delineating the neural correlates of sensory awareness is a key requirement for developing a neuroscientific understanding of consciousness. A neural signal that has been proposed as a key neural correlate of awareness is amplitude reduction of 8-14 Hz alpha oscillations. Alpha oscillations are also closely linked to processes of spatial attention, providing potential alternative explanations...