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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Can lucid dreaming research guide self-transcendent experience design in virtual reality?

2018 IEEE Workshop on Augmented and Virtual Realities for Good Var4good 2018 December 13, 2018

As virtual reality designers, we aim to create technological experiences to better human connection and well-being in hopes of helping humankind and society in a positive way. It is therefore important to ground the frameworks we use in genuine human experience rather than mindlessly apply models that do not account for highly personal and profound experiences. One type of experience that could...

Editorial introduction to the special issue: 4E cognition research in Colombia

Adaptive Behavior December 13, 2018 Maria Clara Garavito, Jorge Dávila-gonzález 1 citation

How is it possible, even as a literary conceit, to feel one’s free will beating in one’s blood? The immediacy and spontaneity with which this idea is posited in a literary context contrasts with the subtle and painstaking work through which one may understand how bodily feelings, in a given weather and context, may tell us something about ourselves and our possibilities for action in a given...

Storytelling on Consciousness-based View of Organizing

The Emerald Handbook of Quantum Storytelling Consulting December 10, 2018 Marja Turunen

Abstract: The most widely used conceptualizations of organizing assume that organizational issues are known, and consequently, organizing targets on control and management. Traditional organizing focuses on planning for the known future with a small group of experts and for the most part neglects the experiential ambiguities of organizational stakeholders. That research stream neglects a topic...

Assessment of dynamic characteristics of cardiac RR intervals during meditation using Poincaré plot and sequence trend analysis

Journal of Cardiology & Current Research December 6, 2018 Charunayan Kamath

Found in cultures, spiritual traditions, and healing practices throughout the world, meditation is a mind-body practice with different approaches and variations, which began probably more than five thousand years ago. Since then it has developed and practiced to understand consciousness and improve health conditions. All these meditation techniques can be broadly classified under two...

Investigating Multiple Streams of Consciousness: Using Descriptive Experience Sampling to Explore Internally and Externally Directed Streams of Thought.

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience December 6, 2018 Charles Fernyhough, Ben Alderson-Day, Russell T. Hurlburt et al.

Research into resting-state cognition has often struggled with the challenge of assessing inner experience in the resting state. We employed Descriptive Experience Sampling (DES), a method aimed at generating detailed and high-fidelity descriptions of experience, to investigate how experience in the resting state can vary between internal, external, and multiple simultaneous streams. Using a...

Frequent lucid dreaming associated with increased functional connectivity between frontopolar cortex and temporoparietal association areas

Scientific Reports December 6, 2018 Benjamin Baird, Anna Castelnovo, Olivia Gosseries et al. 74 citations

Humans typically lack awareness that they are dreaming while dreaming. However, at times a remarkable exception occurs and reflective consciousness can be regained while dreaming, referred to as lucid dreaming. While most individuals experience lucid dreams rarely there is substantial variance in lucid dream frequency. The neurobiological basis of lucid dreaming is unknown, but evidence points...

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-36190-w (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Lucid dream Temporoparietal junction Angular gyrus Magnetoencephalography +7

Regulation of perceptual learning by mindfulness meditation : experiential and neurophysiological evidence

December 5, 2018 Enrico Fucci 1 citation

Régulation de l'apprentissage perceptuel par la méditation de pleine conscience : mesures qualitatives et neurophysiologiques De part sa mise en pratique considérable dans des conditions cliniques, l’étude neuroscientifique de la méditation de pleine conscience a vu un développement rapide ces deux dernières décennies. Malgré des preuves de modifications de l’activité et de la structure du...

Finding Continuity and Discontinuity in Fish Schools via Integrated Information Theory

arXiv Preprint Archive December 3, 2018 Takayuki Niizato, Kotaro Sakamoto, Yoh-Ichi Mototake et al. preprint

Collective behaviour is known to be the result of diverse dynamics and is sometimes likened to a living system. Although many studies have revealed the dynamics of various collective behaviours, their main focus was on the information process inside the collective, not on the whole system itself. For example, the qualitative difference between two elements and three elements as a system has...

Full text (opens in new tab) Physics.soc-ph Q-bio.pe

Sharing the social world via intersubject neural synchronisation.

Current Opinion in Psychology December 2018 Lauri Nummenmaa, Juha M Lahnakoski, Enrico Glerean

Sociability and capability of shared mental states are hallmarks of the human species, and pursuing shared goals oftentimes requires coordinating both behaviour and mental states. Here we review recent work using indices of intersubject neural synchronisation for measuring similarity of mental states across individuals. We discuss the methodological advances and limitations in the analyses...

Perceptions and experiences of MediYoga among patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation-An interview study.

Complementary Therapies in Medicine December 2018 Maria Wahlström, Monica Rydell Karlsson, Jörgen Medin

We investigated the perceptions and experiences of a therapeutic yoga form, MediYoga, which is evolved from Kundaliniyoga among patients with symptomatic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF). an inductive exploratory design was chosen with individual semi-structured interviews. The study was conducted with 12 participants (7 men and 5 women, average age 63.5) at a university hospital, Sweden....

DOI: 10.1016/j.ctim.2018.09.002 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Content analysis Mediyoga Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation Quality of life +1