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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Neural Correlates of Contents and Levels of Consciousness

Frontiers in Psychology 2010 Morten Overgaard, Rikke Overgaard 55 citations

Experimental investigations of the neural substrate of consciousness typically take one of two paths, studying (1) contents or (2) levels of consciousness. It seems obvious to most that these two "paths" are interrelated, yet much less obvious how. This paper gives one suggestion to grasp the interrelation, arguing that conscious levels are determined by conscious contents in a very specific...

Dreaming and waking: Phenomenological and biological differences

heiDOK (Heidelberg University) 2010 Michael Schredl 3 citations

Varying research perspectives of the conceptual distinction between physiology and subjective experience, and the outside vs. inside perspective on dreaming will be discussed. Whereas the AIM model is helpful in describing the neurobiological differences between states of consciousness, research is needed to test whether specific features of the subjective experience like bizarreness or...

Primary and secondary consciousness during dreaming

heiDOK (Heidelberg University) 2010 Don Kuiken 2 citations

Hobson (2009) proposes that lucid dreaming can become simultaneously and separately manifest against a background of non-lucid dreaming. The study of such state conjunctions, he suggests, sets the stage for a revolution in the neuroscience of consciousness. However, while lucid dreaming may indeed represent the emergence of what Edelman (2004) calls secondary consciousness amidst the primary...

An evaluation of means of inquiry into the biological evolution of consciousness

UC Research Repository 2010 Juliane Charlotte Wilcke

How can the biological evolution and functions of consciousness be studied? The purpose of this thesis was to determine not only what means of inquiry are available to do so but also how good they are or, more specifically, how promising they are with respect to the research goal of giving a scientifically respectable evolutionary explanation of consciousness. Because no suitable or easily...

"Near-death experiences, deathbed visions, and past-life memories: A convergence in support of van Lommel’s Consciousness beyond life."

Journal of Near-Death Studies 2010 J. Gibbs

Abstract: This review supports cardiologist Pim van Lommel's continuity claim for human existence in his recently published book 'Consciousness Beyond Life: The Science of the Near-Death Experience' (2010). Van Lommel and colleagues (van Lommel, van Wees, Meyers, & Elfferich, 2001) studied NDEs among 344 Dutch hospital patients who had been resuscitated following cardiac arrest. From their and...

Anthropology and Parapsychology: Still Hostile Sisters in Science?

Time and Mind 2010 David Luke 34 citations

After a long, slow journey from the leather armchairs of its forefathers to out-of-body travels over Amazonian jungles, the anthropology of psi has progressed through a number of historical, methodological, and ontological developments. The course of this transformation from the detached and disbelieving dismissal of the occult to the engaged and emic entertainment of psi as a scientific...

The Embodied Mind: Mindfulness Meditation as Experiential Learning in Adult Education

Unitn-eprints PhD 2010 Denis Francesconi 4 citations

The focus of the thesis is on i) theoretically investigating how meditation and education can work together, and ii) empirically studying the educational and cognitive effects of meditation on adult subject, with special regard to the subjective experience description. In concrete, it is my intention here to assess the value of mindfulness meditation in terms of changes in the so-called...

Consciousness in dreams.

International review of neurobiology 2010 David Kahn, Tzivia Gover

This chapter argues that dreaming is an important state of consciousness and that it has many features that complement consciousness in the wake state. The chapter discusses consciousness in dreams and how it comes about. It discusses the changes that occur in the neuromodulatory environment and in the neuronal connectivity of the brain as we fall asleep and begin our night journeys. Dreams...

DOI: 10.1016/s0074-7742(10)92009-6 (opens in new tab) Brain Humans Consciousness Dreams +2