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Meditation: all studies

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Research

Hidden Differences in Phenomenal Experience

Gary Lupyan, Ryutaro Uchiyama, Bill Thompson et al. preprint

In addition to the many easily observable differences between people, there are also differences in people’s subjective experiences that are harder to observe, and which, as a consequence, remain hidden. For example, people vary widely in how much visual imagery they experience. But those who cannot see in their mind’s eye, tend to assume everyone is like them. Those who can, assume everyone...

Consciousness at the Edge of Death: Dark Retreat, Near-Death Experience, and Generative Brain Dynamics

Mark Miller, Zach Buck, Alex Zhu et al. preprint

Near-death experiences (NDEs) and advanced contemplative practices such as dark retreat are frequently reported to involve vivid inner imagery, encounters with non-ordinary agents, moral insight, and panoramic life reviews. Despite growing empirical interest, these experiences remain theoretically fragmented across neuroscience, psychology, and religious studies. In this paper, we develop a...

Consciousness or Conscience: A Two-Dimensional Space for the Study and Understanding of Conscious Experience

Marco Antonio Morelos Navidad preprint

Resumen The study of consciousness faces theoretical fragmentation that, in Spanish, is aggravated by the unexplored distinction between "consciencia" (basic phenomenal experience) and "conciencia" (moral reflection). This work proposes an organizational framework-the twodimensional space of consciousnessdefined by two analytical axes: on the one hand, phenomenological domains (sensory,...

Transcending Reductionism and Dualism: Philosophical Critique of Electronics and Engineering Vision for Brain-Mimicking Machines Under Moore's Law 2.0

Liming Xiu

This article critiques the philosophical underpinnings of current electronics in Moore's Law 1.0, arguing that progress remains constrained by reductionist engineering and an implicit commitment to mind-body dualism. Despite advances in computational power, digital computation remains fundamentally mechanistic and fails to bridge the gap between physical process and subjective experience....

On Dualism: How to Reconcile Descartes and Spinoza

Ayao Edoh Zanou preprint

This article deals with the philosophy of mind. We revisit the old intellectual conflict between Spinoza's immanent philosophy and Descartes' transcendence. Based on modern physics and recent scientific discoveries, we explain how a single, infinite substance manifests in two distinct realities: the immaterial and the material. Thus, we justify Spinoza's substance monism but reject his immanent...

The Mind as a Particular: Why Cartesian Dualism Is True

Alexandros Syrakos

Modern philosophy focuses on the mind’s _universal_ features, such as qualia and intentionality, typically with the aim of reducing them to physical processes. This endeavour runs into so-called “hard problems”, much like the alchemists’ pursuits in ages past. Meanwhile, the mind’s _particularity_ – its deepest, most distinctive, defining characteristic – is surprisingly overlooked. Each mind...

A reductive explanation of consciousness

Martin Wolstencroft preprint

The origins of consciousness and conscious experience have been regarded as a mystery for millennia. Philosophical exploration remains divided on physical or non-physical origins. Research in psychology and neuroscience are revealing the physical construction of the brain and illuminating features of the mind in operation. However, current theories of consciousness and intelligence have not...

The Theocentric Energy-Consciousness Model

Otangelo Grasso preprint

The following write-up provides a thought-provoking model for conceptualizing the relationship between God, consciousness, energy, and the physical universe. The proposal touches on complex topics from multiple disciplines, including physics, philosophy of mind, theology, and metaphysics.The core argument in the following proposal1. Fundamental uncertainty about energy: Despite our ability to...

Advanced theory of consciousness

Carlo Roselli preprint

The topic of this article is consciousness and, in it, I will theorize what consciousness is like and where it arises from. The work began to emerge and develop over time starting from my belief that consciousness is a physical self-referential phenomenon; thus, my attention was focused on the research for a self-referential process. I was confident that I could satisfy my curiosity through the...

Generalized Consciousness-Matter Field (GCMF): A Unified Framework for Spirituality, Matter, Consciousness, and Their Interactions

preprint

This paper proposes the "Generalized Consciousness-Matter Field (GCMF) Theory, ” integratingspirituality, matter, and consciousness into a unified tensor field. By defining the field strength tensor Guy and three interaction principles (Spirit-Spirit Entanglement, Matter-Matter Unification, and Mind-Matter Resonance), the theory unifies the four fundamental forces, explains non-local phenomena...