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Meditation: all studies

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Research

The philosophical "mind-body problem" and its relevance for the relationship between psychiatry and the neurosciences.

Perspectives in biology and medicine 2010 Lukas Van Oudenhove, Stefaan E. Cuypers

Parallel to psychiatry, "philosophy of mind" investigates the relationship between mind (mental domain) and body/brain (physical domain). Unlike older forms of philosophy of mind, contemporary analytical philosophy is not exclusively based on introspection and conceptual analysis, but also draws upon the empirical methods and findings of the sciences. This article outlines the conceptual...

Coherence between emotional experience and physiology: Does body awareness training have an impact?

Emotion 2010 Jocelyn A. Sze, Anett Gyurak, Joyce W. Yuan et al. 241 citations

Two fundamental issues in emotion theory and research concern: (a) the role of emotion in promoting response coherence across different emotion systems; and (b) the role of awareness of bodily sensations in the experience of emotion. The present study poses a question bridging the two domains; namely, whether training in Vipassana meditation or dance, both of which promote attention to certain...

Psychedelics and the Human Receptorome

PLoS One 2010 Olivier Jacques Manzoni, Thomas S. Ray 295 citations

We currently understand the mental effects of psychedelics to be caused by agonism or partial agonism of 5-HT2A (and possibly 5-HT2C) receptors, and we understand that psychedelic drugs, especially phenylalkylamines, are fairly selective for these two receptors. This manuscript is a reference work on the receptor affinity pharmacology of psychedelic drugs. New data is presented on the affinity...

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0009019 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Psychedelics Brain receptors Pharmacology Consciousness research

Chapter 27

Dear Kamala December 31, 2009 M. Glancy

By the time Cary Grant and Betsy Drake announced their separation in 1958, Grant had followed Drake’s lead by embarking on an intensive form of psychotherapy using the hallucinogenic drug LSD. In clinically supervised sessions, he took the drug, which was not yet illegal, and explored his unconscious mind. This, he maintained, allowed him to peer into his past and overcome the childhood...

Corpo, spazio, movimento, nella concettualizzazione della meditazione nella lingua italiana

Neophilologica December 31, 2009 Anna Kuncy

This article aims to analyze the concept of meditation (meditazione) in the Italian language, with special emphasis on the role of body, movement and space in the conceptualization process. The research presented is based on the following theories: Idealized Cognitive Models by G. Lakof f (1987) and thematic proto-roles by D.R. Dowty (1991). Three basic cognitive models for meditation have been...

INTENTIONALITY, INFORMATION, AND EXPERIENCE

December 31, 2009 Johannes L. Brandl

The fact that we have thoughts about things is a salient feature of our mental life. In phenomenology this feature goes by the name intentionality, while cognitive psychologists prefer to speak of the representational power of the mind. Where does this power come from? It is generally agreed today that one attempt at answering this question has thoroughly failed. The power of mental...

Review of Consciousness and the Possibility of Conscious Robots

Journal of Aerospace Computing Information and Communication December 21, 2009 Lyle N. Long, Troy Dale Kelley 23 citations

This paper discusses the psychological, philosophical, and neurological definitions of con-sciousness and the prospects for the development of conscious machines or robots in the foreseeable future. Various definitions of consciousness are introduced and discussed within the different fields mentioned. A conscious machine or robot may be within the realm of engineering possibilities if current...

AN INTRODUCTION TO NEUROPHILOSOPHY: THE MIND-BODY PROBLEM

Revista da Biologia December 17, 2009 Camila Gomes Victorino

Neurophilosophy, allied to other sciences, like Neuroscience and Artificial Intelligence, triesto unravel the consciousness intelligence mysteries. In spite of the Neurophilosophy development, a MindPhilosophy which essays to conform to the cognitive science observed-events has never had the chance tobe formulated, because there is an enormous disagree concerning the mental states origins....

Madness, Philosophical or Mystical Experience? A Puzzling Text: Pseudo-Clementine Recognitiones II 61-69

Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity December 15, 2009 Claire Clivaz

ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Die pseudo-klementinischen Recognitiones II 61-69 sind von modernen Kommen tatoren noch nicht ausreichend gründlich diskutiert worden. Die erwähnte Textpassage beschreibt einen beson deren Zeitpunkt in der Auseinandersetzung zwischen Petrus und Simon Magus, in dem der Apostel ein seltsames Erlebnis mit Simon teilt, das in der lateinischen Übersetzung Rufins mit folgender...