Prayer beads, referred to as a Japamala or rosary, are significant artifacts across diverse religious traditions, particularly in Hinduism and Buddhism. This paper aims to explore the importance of prayer beads in Hinduism and Buddhism, with a focus on a comparative analysis between Indian and Chinese traditions. Japamala, which typically consists of 108 beads, is utilized for mantra...
In this article, I begin with the topic of “circulations”, conducting a comparative analysis of the similarities and differences in Emerson’s and Zhuangzi’s philosophies regarding “circulations” as the mode of cosmic generation and operation, as well as the relationship between “circulations” and self-transcendence. Furthermore, I explore the practical paths to achieve self-transcendence via...
medRxivMay 29, 2025Paul B. Fitzgerald, Sara Webb, Nigel Christopher Denning et al.2 citations
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Abstract Objective Despite many decades of experimental studies and clinical trials involving a variety of psychedelic agents, we still lack a comprehensive understanding of the effects of these substances on psychological experiences. As such, we designed and conducted a study to comprehensively characterise the effects of both psilocybin and 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) on a range...
Abstract: Background: Although clinical trials of psychedelics have reported therapeutic benefits, the effects of illicit psychedelic use may be different because of drug quality and influences upon consumption circumstances. This study used a battery of psychological measures to examine the effects related to illicit psychedelic consumption. Method: Psychedelic use was an independent variable...
This study introduces a contemplative and guided meditation practice-based training model— grounded in the principles of Samatvam (equanimity), as articulated in the Bhagavad Gita. The model was developed to support a national-level swimmer in enhancing both competitive performance and psychological well-being. Adapting the core virtues and practices associated with the philosophy of Samatvam...
As artificial intelligence (AI) systems become increasingly sophisticated, a profound question arises: can machines attain consciousness, and if so, what does that mean for our understanding of mind, identity, and ethical responsibility? This paper explores the concept of artificial sentience from a philosophical perspective, examining theories of consciousness, the requirements for subjective...
Consciousness stands as one of the most profound and distinguishing features of the human mind, fundamentally shaping our understanding of existence and agency. As large language models (LLMs) develop at an unprecedented pace, questions concerning intelligence and consciousness have become increasingly significant. However, discourse on LLM consciousness remains largely unexplored territory. In...
Full text (opens in new tab)Artificial-intelligenceConsciousness-and-aiMachine-learning cs.lgComputational-linguistics cs.cl+1
The mechanisms underlying consciousness and its potential continuity beyond biological death remain pivotal challenges in neuroscience. This study integrates quantum biology, Buddhist psychology, and thought experiments to propose a novel framework in which consciousness persists through hypothetical particles. Using three hypothetical scenarios—brain revival, molecular disassembly/reassembly,...
The growing interest in mindfulness and cognitive enhancement has brought traditional practices like mantra chanting into the purview of modern neuroscience. This review critically explores the cognitive and neurophysiological benefits associated with mantra meditation, emphasizing its role in enhancing brain function, emotional regulation, and psychological resilience. Drawing from empirical...
This study examines the relationship between meditation and brass players' ability to cope with music-related mental challenges, as well as its effect on breathing. The results highlight that meditation could be beneficial for brass musicians, even though there were initial concerns that meditation might interfere with breathing during playing. The findings show that brass musicians might have...