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Ketamine: all studies

Page 32 of 448: studies 311 to 320 of 4,475, newest first. Back to the ketamine overview

Research

Ketamine: Is It Superior to Midazolam for Depression?

May 27, 2026 James Phelps

A new randomized trial found serial intravenous ketamine was not significantly more effective than the active placebo midazolam in reducing depressive symptoms or improving quality of life. While the study may have been underpowered due to a small sample size (n=63), the improvement in MADRS scores fell short of the minimal clinically important difference. The study faced blinding failures,...

Structural Neurotoxic and Neuroprotective Effects of Ketamine and Esketamine in Preclinical and Human Studies: A Systematic Review

Research Square May 27, 2026 Tychique T. Wasolua, Tanner J. Bommersbach, Roger S McIntyre et al. preprint

Abstract Ketamine and esketamine are increasingly used as rapid-acting antidepressants, yet concerns remain regarding potential structural neurotoxicity, particularly with chronic or high-dose exposure. Despite expanding clinical use, no comprehensive systematic review has integrated neurotoxicity evidence across preclinical and human studies while formally evaluating methodological quality....

A novel sequential ketamine and D-cycloserine/lurasidone therapy for bipolar depression with acute suicidal ideation.

Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs May 26, 2026 Mina Takahashi, Richard C. Shelton

INTRODUCTION: Bipolar depression with acute suicidal ideation and behavior (ASIB) is a life- threatening manifestation of bipolar disorder (BD), with a suicide risk higher than that in other psychiatric disorders and the general population. Rapid and effective interventions are critical, as traditional therapies are often slow and frequently insufficient. Currently, no drug is approved by the...

AFSP expert touts promise of ketamine‐buprenorphine approach

Mental Health Weekly May 25, 2026 Valerie A. Canady

New findings published this month in The American Journal of Psychiatry (AJP) on the use of ketamine followed by ultra‐low‐dose buprenorphine to sustain reductions in suicidal ideation are drawing attention from suicide prevention experts, who say the approach may help address a long‐standing gap in treatment during high‐risk periods following a crisis (see related story, p. 3).

Pharmacological modulation of anxiety-like behavior by flumazenil, midazolam, and ketamine in rats: Evidence from aversive ultrasonic vocalizations and elevated plus maze.

Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior May 25, 2026 Marcela Unterspann, Chrysostomos Charalambous, Martin Votava et al.

Anxiety- and stress-related disorders are commonly treated using combinations of centrally acting drugs. However, the behavioral outcomes of interactions between GABAergic and glutamatergic systems remain incompletely characterized. The present study investigated the effects of flumazenil, ketamine and midazolam, and their combinations, on anxiety-like behavior in adult male rats using aversive...

DOI: 10.1016/j.pbb.2026.174216 (opens in new tab) Ketamine Animals Rats, sprague-dawley Rats, wistar +9

The Effect of Different Doses of Ketamine on Postoperative Hallucination: A Cross-Sectional Study

Dijlah Journal of Medical Sciences P-ISSN 3078-3178 E-ISSN 3078-8625 May 23, 2026 Suha Adel Qasim Al-Ani

Postoperative hallucinations and other psychotropic effects are known side effects, which may be dose-dependent. Higher doses exacerbate these changes, prolonging dissociative and hallucinatory experiences postoperatively. The study aimed to evaluate the effect of ketamine different doses on postoperative hallucination (score and types). This study was applied on (62) persons including (32)...

DOI: 10.65204/djms-may-teddkp (opens in new tab) Ketamine Premedication Midazolam Propofol +14

Ketamine-assisted psychotherapy for treatment of an Asian American patient with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): a case study

Psychiatry Research Case Reports May 22, 2026 Albert Yeung, Huiqiong Deng, Wendy Feng et al.

Background Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) remains a challenging condition to treat. Nonpsychedelic pharmacotherapies have modest efficacy, and trauma-focused therapies such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) demonstrate higher response rates than medications, yet they suffer from high dropout rates (25–35%) and limited...

DOI: 10.1016/j.psycr.2026.100331 (opens in new tab) Asian americans Depression economics Stress linguistics Medline +2

Shorter to be effective: subanesthetic-dose ketamine infusion reduces the global and regional path length of brain functional connectivity in patients with treatment-resistant depression and suicidal ideation.

Psychopharmacology May 22, 2026 Wei-Chen Lin, Li-Kai Cheng, Tung-Ping Su et al.

Background: Studies have demonstrated that subanesthetic-dose ketamine may modulate the functioning of specific depression-related brain regions, particularly the anterior cingulate cortex and prefrontal cortex. However, how subanesthetic-dose ketamine alters the global and regional graph theory metrics of resting-state functional connectivity in patients with treatment-resistant depression...

Early suicidal ideation change and suicidality-associated emergency department utilization after ketamine or esketamine treatment in treatment-resistant depression.

Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology May 22, 2026 Liliana Patarroyo-Rodriguez, Vanessa K. Pazdernik, Jennifer L. Vande Voort et al.

Background: Ketamine and esketamine ((es)ketamine) rapidly reduce depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation (SI) in treatment-resistant depression (TRD), but whether early SI improvement during the acute phase of the treatment predicts reduced suicide-associated emergency department (SAED) visits over the longer term remains unclear. Objectives: To examine whether early improvements in SI,...