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Buddhism: all studies

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Research

Investigation of meditation scenario by quantifying the complexity index of EEG

Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers April 1, 2007 Pei-Chen Lo, Hsuan‐Yung Huang 5 citations

A practitioner in true meditation should already transcend the physiological, mental, subconscious, and Alaya state, and eventually attain the spiritual realm. The scientific approach to the scope of Zen meditation provides insight into the mechanism in addition to the vague sketch of meditation sensation and its multiform benefits to human beings. In meditation research, it is difficult to...

The psychological and neurophysiological concomitants of mindfulness forms of meditation

Acta Neuropsychiatrica April 1, 2007 Belinda Ivanovski, Gin S. Malhi 282 citations

OBJECTIVE: To provide a comprehensive review and evaluation of the psychological and neurophysiological literature pertaining to mindfulness meditation. METHODS: A search for papers in English was undertaken using PsycINFO (from 1804 onward), MedLine (from 1966 onward) and the Cochrane Library with the following search terms: Vipassana, Mindfulness, Meditation, Zen, Insight, EEG, ERP, fMRI,...

Shamanic Powers, Village Religion and Esoteric Exchange: How Far is Tantra a Specifically Indian Phenomenon?

Indian Religions: Renaissance and Renewal March 1, 2007 Geoffrey Samuel

This chapter reconstructs some of the social context of the development of ‘Tantra,’ and in particular asks how Buddhist monks and lay practitioners came to adopt ‘extreme’ versions of Saiva (Kaula) practice as central parts of their own religious practice between the 8th and 12th centuries. These ‘extreme’ elements included the presence of fierce and terrifying deities, cremation-ground...

БУДДЫН ФИЛОСОФИ ДАХЬ ЯНАГУУХИ ХИЙГЭЭД ҮНЭМЛЭХҮЙ ҮНЭНИЙ ТУХАЙ ҮЗЭЛ САНАА (ЗОНХОВАГИЙН БОДЬ МӨРИЙН ЗЭРЭГ) ЗОХИОЛООР

Philosophy and Religious Studies February 16, 2007 Минин А. В.

The article considers ideas of two truths in Buddhist philosophy, relative truth and absolute truth, according to Tsonkapa's '' Stages on the Path to Bodhi'', Relative truth is the result of ignorance, producing ideas of Ego, Self, which have no corresponding reality. Absolute truth expresses level of mind on which knowledge, that there are no things existing by their own, by their own quality,...

Anagarika Munindra and the Historical Context of the Vipassana Movement

Buddhist Studies Review February 3, 2007 C. Robert Pryor

Anagarika Munindra (1915-2003) played an important role in the movement to teach vipassana meditation, and to spread this method widely in South Asia and the West. His life is examined with respect to its historical context and the spread of the vipassana movement from Burma to India and then to North America, Europe, and Australia. His family background as a Barua caste member, involvement...

Two Concepts of Meditation and Three Kinds of Wisdom in Kamalasila’s Bhavanakramas

Buddhist Studies Review February 1, 2007 Martin T. Adam 5 citations

A close reading of the three Bhavanakramah texts, written by Kamalasila (740–795 CE), reveals that their author was aware of two competing concepts of meditation prevalent in Tibet at the time of their composition. The two concepts of meditation,associated with the Sanskrit words bhavana and dhyana, can be related respectively to the Indian and Chinese sides of the well-known debates at bSam...

Conceptualizing the Efficacy of Vipassana Meditation as Taught by S.N. Goenka

Buddhist Studies Review February 1, 2007 Michael S. Drummond

In the 1950s, E.T. Gendlin developed a philosophical system, published as Experiencing and the Creation of Meaning, to explain the role of bodily feelings in cognition, and he then evolved a psychotherapy known as Focusing, based on this system. Focusing works primarily with bodily feelings and how they relate to the thinking processes. Gendlin’s work has had an important impact on the field of...

Promoting mindfulness in psychotherapists in training influences the treatment results of their patients: a randomized, double-blind, controlled study.

Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 2007 Ludwig Grepmair, Ferdinand Mitterlehner, Thomas Loew et al.

All therapists direct their attention in some manner during psychotherapy. A special form of directing attention, 'mindfulness', is recommended. This study aimed to examine whether, and to what extent, promoting mindfulness in psychotherapists in training (PiT) influences the treatment results of their patients. The therapeutic course and treatment results of 124 inpatients, who were treated...

Huston SmithReligion Saturated the House

October 18, 2006 Arthur J. Magida

This chapter tries to chart the degree of religiosity at which saturation creeps in and has attritions effects. Quite paradoxically, the subject of inquiry, Huston Smith, an erstwhile practitioner of all religions, literally, and a consequential religious scholar, does not display any trace of exhaustion after reaching an objective point of saturation—he has meditated with Zen masters in Japan,...

Mindfulness meditation and substance use in an incarcerated population.

Psychology of Addictive Behaviors August 28, 2006 Sarah Bowen, Katie Witkiewitz, Tiara M Dillworth et al. 495 citations

Despite the availability of various substance abuse treatments, alcohol and drug misuse and related negative consequences remain prevalent. Vipassana meditation (VM), a Buddhist mindfulness-based practice, provides an alternative for individuals who do not wish to attend or have not succeeded with traditional addiction treatments. In this study, the authors evaluated the effectiveness of a VM...

DOI: 10.1037/0893-164x.20.3.343 (opens in new tab) Addiction Psychosocial Clinical psychology Substance abuse +3