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Buddhism: all studies

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Research

Introduction to the Non-dualism Approach in Hinduism and its Connection to Other Religions and Philosophies

June 27, 2020 Sriram Ganapathi Subramanian preprint

In this paper, we introduce the Hinduism religion and philosophy. We start with introducing the holy books in Hinduism including Vedas and Upanishads. Then, we explain the simplistic Hinduism, Brahman, gods and their incarnations, stories of apocalypse, karma, reincarnation, heavens and hells, vegetarianism, and sanctity of cows. Then, we switch to the profound Hinduism which is the main core...

Everyone Can Meditate: Characterizing a Personalized Connectomic State Space among Meditation Groups and Non-meditators

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) June 20, 2020 Jacob van Doorn, Mengqi Xing, B. Rael Cahn et al. 1 citation preprint

Abstract Alterations in brain connectivity has been shown for many disease states and groups of people from different levels of cognitive training. To study dynamic functional connectivity, we propose a method for a personalized connectomic state space called Thought Chart. Experienced meditators are an interesting group of healthy subjects for brain connectivity analyses due to their...

DOI: 10.1101/2020.06.19.162461 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Meditation Resting State FMRI Functional connectivity Cognition +3

Mindfulness as a tool for ADHD drivers: a comparative study of higher levels of self-awareness

Journal of Disability and Religion June 17, 2020 H. Nilsson

Abstract Learning to become a mindful driver involves the acquisition of skills and striving to reach a level of attention and awareness of the driving activity. This learning process can be of value to drivers in general, and in particular, to those with ADHD, whose impaired attention, inter alia, heightens the risk for collisions. Mindfulness practices which, among other things, cultivate an...

Long-Term Vipassana Meditation Enhances Executive Function in Adult Meditators

Siriraj Medical Journal June 17, 2020 Thawatchai Lukseng, Vorasith Siripornpanich, Nuanchan Chutabhakdikul

Objective: Vipassana meditation (VM) is a traditional Buddhist meditation practice that focuses on monitoring of clear awareness of oneself exactly what is happening as it happens, without judging. Executive functions (EF) are the high-level cognitive processes that facilitate goal-directed behaviors. It is well known that VM has significant effects on various affective states of the mind, such...

DOI: 10.33192/smj.2020.47 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Vipassana meditation Executive function Philadelphia mindfulness scale Digit span +1

From Ancient Contemplative Practice to the App Store: Designing a Digital Container for Mindfulness

arXiv Preprint Archive June 16, 2020 Kai Lukoff, Ulrik Lyngs, Stefania Gueorguieva et al. preprint

Hundreds of popular mobile apps today market their ties to mindfulness. What activities do these apps support and what benefits do they claim? How do mindfulness teachers, as domain experts, view these apps? We first conduct an exploratory review of 370 mindfulness-related apps on Google Play, finding that mindfulness is presented primarily as a tool for relaxation and stress reduction. We then...

Full text (opens in new tab) H.5.2 Mindfulness-technology meditation apps Digital meditation Contemplative computing +5

Beyond the horizon of words: silent landscape experience within spiritual retreat tourism

June 15, 2020 Ellina Mourtazina

The purpose of this paper is to explore the notion and function of silent landscape in a touristic experience by presenting the findings of a study on silent retreats in a Buddhist meditation retreat center in Northern India.,This study adopted a sensory ethnography approach applied through interviews and participant observation methods conducted during and after nine retreats in a meditation...

Supplements for “Teaching Students about Mindfulness and Modern Life”

June 11, 2020 Andrew O. Fort, Mark Dennis

What does it mean to live a mindful life today?What kind(s) of thinking and practice does such a life entail?How would it fit into a busy college student's life?We will address these questions through both theory and practice in this course.We will range from traditional Buddhist ideas to modern science, from classic liberal arts reflection to contemporary mindfulness practices.We will consider...

Mindfulness en Oriente y en Occidente

June 8, 2020 M. G. Montoya

This paper tries to deepen in the oriental roots of the philosophy and practice of Mindfulness with the aim of understanding its repercussion and extension in the West, as well as its full integration within the framework of the perennial philosophy. To do this, we will establish the origins of Mindfulness in the Buddhist tradition using as main source those authors who have been influenced...

When the Window Cracks: Transparency and the Fractured Self in Depersonalisation

Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences June 6, 2020 Anna Ciaunica, J. C. Charlton, Harry Farmer 78 citations

Abstract There has recently been a resurgence of philosophical and scientific interest in the foundations of self-consciousness, with particular focus on its altered, anomalous forms. This paper looks at the altered forms of self-awareness in Depersonalization Disorder (DPD), a condition in which people feel detached from their self, their body and the world (Derealisation). Building upon the...

DOI: 10.1007/s11097-020-09677-z (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Embodied cognition Consciousness Transparency behavior Phenomenology philosophy +8

Spontaneity of consciousness in Dzogchen philosophy

Философская мысль June 1, 2020 Alexander Sergeevich Yastrebov

This article examines the phenomenon of spontaneity of consciousness from the perspective of Dzogchen philosophy – one of the doctrines of Tibetan Buddhism. It views spontaneity as the initial and intrinsic, but at the same time latent quality of human consciousness. Liberation in Dzogchen, first and foremost, is related to person’s achievement of spontaneous state. It becomes possible through...