Archive ouverte UNIGE
2020
Olga Vorontsova-Wenger
Le stress est omniprésent et est un des principaux facteurs affectant la santé mentale dans notre société. Le stress peut provoquer des troubles au niveau de l'intégrité physique, psychologique et sociale d'un individu. La littérature rapporte le taux élevé de stress et des symptômes psychopathologiques dans la population mondiale des étudiants. Nous avons évalué la présence de stress, de...
Mindfulness
2020
Oskari Lahtinen, Christina Salmivalli
Abstract: Objectives: The main effects of 8-week mindfulness-based programs (MBP) on anxiety and depression are now supported by reasonably robust evidence. However, few to no studies have looked at whether and how these main effects come to be over the course of the MBP. The goal of the present study was to look at how meditation practice predicted changes in well-being, and vice versa, at a...
Neural Plasticity
2020
Simeng Gu, Yawen Li, Fei Liang et al.
Mindfulness training has gained popularity in the scientific field and has been proposed as an efficient way for emotional regulation. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) is designed especially for depressive people in reducing risk of depression relapse and is recommended in national guidelines as a treatment choice for relapse prevention in recurrent depression. The aim of the current...
2020
A. Selamoglu, A. Malinowska, George Savulich et al.
Abstract This chapter reviews the literature on the effects of adolescent cannabis use on cognition, wellbeing and the neuroethical implications for societies across the globe. Given its widespread use and availability, cannabis use in adolescence may impact the developing brain, manifesting in cognitive, psychiatric, academic and social changes, thus raising neuroethical concerns. We review...
Pharmacotherapy in Psychiatry and Neurology
2020
Kamil Kozera, Lena Cichoń, Krzysztof M. Wilczyński et al.
MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) is a psychoactive substance classified as a hallucinogen. MDMA acts in the brain through a variety of neurochemical mechanisms, reducing anxiety, giving a sense of oneness with other people, expanding empathy, sharpening the senses and intensifying the experience of emotions. Therefore, the use of the MDMA assisted psychotherapy is being considered in...
Natallia Sender
2020
Orellana Rios
Eine wachsende Anzahl von Studien belegt, dass achtsamkeitsbasierte Programme sich als vorteilhaft in der Förderung der Resilienz und in der Reduktion von Belastung von Krankenhausmitarbeiter*innen erweisen. Bei den gängigen Achtsamkeitsprogrammen wird jedoch in der Regel nur wenig dafür getan, den Transfer des Erlernten in den Arbeitsalltag der Mitarbeiter*innen sicherzustellen. Außerdem wurde...
2020
Charles D. Nichols, P. Hendricks
Abstract Recently, there has been a resurgence of interest in the study of classic serotonergic hallucinogens, now widely referred to as classic psychedelics. These studies include fundamental molecular and cellular neuroscience and pharmacology, neuroimaging, and psychological experiments. In the early days of classic psychedelic research during the 1950s through the 1970s, classic...
Experimental Biology and Medicine
2020
Megan E Beerse, Theresa van Lith, Scott M. Pickett et al.
Mindfulness-based art therapy (MBAT) combines mindfulness practices with art therapy to promote health, wellness, and adaptive responses to stress. Mindfulness-based stress reduction programs have been demonstrated to reduce anxiety symptoms in people with generalized anxiety disorder and serious medical conditions such as cancer. However, the benefits of MBAT specifically—not just in clinical...
Integrative Cancer Therapies
2020
Motahareh Mirmahmoodi, Parvin Mangalian, A. Ahmadi et al.
Introduction: Breast cancer is common among women and reduces their quality of life. The current study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction group counseling in alleviating psychological responses such as anxiety, depression, stress, and regulating laboratory tests including cortisol and C-reactive protein (CRP) in women with breast cancer. Methods: This...
Drug and Alcohol Dependence
2020
Yasmin Schmid, Irene Scholz, Laura Mueller et al.
Concomitant use of cannabis and other psychoactive substances is common and it is often difficult to differentiate its acute effects from those of other substances. This study aimed to characterize the acute toxicity of cannabis with and without co-use of other substances. Retrospective analysis of cases presenting at the emergency departments of three large hospitals in Switzerland due to...