Anxiety: all studies (page 232) - The Consciousness Library

People with high schizotypy experience more illusions in the Pattern Glare Test: Consistent with the hyperexcitability hypothesis.

European Journal of Neuroscience December 21, 2022 Wendy A Torrens, Jenna N Pablo, Jorja Shires et al.

Individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) exhibit a constellation of sensory and perceptual impairments, including hyporeactivity to external input. However, individuals with SSD also report subjective experiences of sensory flooding, suggesting sensory hyperexcitability. To identify the extent to which behavioural indices of hyperexcitability are related to...

DOI: 10.1111/ejn.15886 Full text Anxiety Humans Illusions Schizotypal personality disorder +6

Nightmares and psychiatric symptoms: A systematic review of longitudinal, experimental, and clinical trial studies.

Clinical Psychology Review December 17, 2022 Bryony Sheaves, Stephanie Rek, Daniel K. Freeman

Nightmares occur across a wide range of psychiatric disorders, but outside of PTSD presentations are infrequently considered a treatment priority. We aimed to assess evidence for a contributory causal role of nightmares to the occurrence of psychiatric disorders, and vice versa. A systematic review was conducted of longitudinal, experimental, and clinical trial studies. Twenty-four...

DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102241 Full text Depression Post-traumatic stress disorder Humans Dreams +6

Real‐world effectiveness of repeated ketamine infusions for treatment‐resistant bipolar depression

Bipolar Disorders December 14, 2022 Farhan Fancy, Nelson B Rodrigues, Joshua D. Di Vincenzo et al. 35 citations

Abstract Background Clinical trials have demonstrated rapid antidepressant effects with intravenous (IV) ketamine for major depressive disorder, with relatively less research specifically for bipolar depression. Herein, we describe the real‐world effectiveness of repeated ketamine infusions for treatment‐resistant bipolar depression. Methods This study was conducted in a community clinic in...

DOI: 10.1111/bdi.13284 Treatment-resistant depression Ketamine Anxiety Major depressive disorder +6

Psychedelic-Assisted Therapy and Psychedelic Science: A Review and Perspective on Opportunities in Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology

Neurosurgery December 8, 2022 Akanksha Sharma, Shanthi Gowrinathan, Karina Sergi et al. 13 citations

After a decades-long pause, psychedelics are again being intensely investigated for treating a wide range of neuropsychiatric ailments including depression, anxiety, addiction, post-traumatic stress disorder, anorexia, and chronic pain syndromes. The classic serotonergic psychedelics psilocybin and lysergic acid diethylamide and nonclassic psychedelics 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine and...

DOI: 10.1227/neu.0000000000002275 Psilocybin Anxiety Mood Hallucinogen +1

Investigating the impact of modified mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) program on occupational burnout and other mental health status among nonmedical staff in a hospital: a randomized controlled trial.

International archives of occupational and environmental health December 2022 Hourvash Haghighinejad, Hamidreza Ghazipoor, Peyman Jafari et al.

Burnout is a prolonged psychological response to a longstanding interpersonal stressor at work. It can progress to other mental illnesses, such as anxiety and depression. In today's society, burnout has become widespread, and it is currently a serious challenge in health systems. This study intended to investigate the impact of mindfulness training on burnout and depression, anxiety, and stress...

DOI: 10.1007/s00420-022-01902-3 Full text Anxiety Depression Burnout Mindfulness intervention +2

Co-Occurring Subacute Combined Degeneration and Guillain-Barré Syndrome Resulting From Nitrous Oxide Abuse: A Case Report.

Cureus December 1, 2022 Kristen Strom, Ateaya Lima, Vahideh Tabarzadi

Growing in prevalence as a recreational drug of abuse across a broad scope of people, nitrous oxide (N2O) has proven to be a public health concern. Side effects of its abuse have a great degree of variation among people ranging from neurologic, psychiatric, and medical symptoms. We present a rare case of a 23-year-old female with a history of N2O abuse, who presented with symptoms of both...

DOI: 10.7759/cureus.32756 Full text Addiction Anxiety disorder Adjustment disorder Case report +4

Mindfulness on Rumination in Patients with Depressive Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health December 1, 2022 Pan Li, Lingyun Mao, Maorong Hu et al.

Objective: To systematically evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) on rumination among patients with depression and their efficacy across countries and year of publication and control conditions. Methods: Web of Science Core Collection, Medline, BIOSIS Citation Index, KCI-Korean Journal Database, SciELO Citation Index, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Embase were...

DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192316101 Full text Depressive disorder Depression Humans Anxiety disorders +3

Increased insula response to interoceptive attention following mindfulness training is associated with increased body trusting among patients with depression.

Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging December 1, 2022 Michael Datko, Jacqueline Lutz, Richa Gawande et al.

Interoceptive dysfunction is often present in anxiety and depression. We investigated the effects of an 8-week intervention, Mindfulness Training for Primary Care (MTPC), on brain mechanisms of interoceptive attention among patients with anxiety and/or depression. We hypothesized that fMRI brain response to interoception in the insula, a region known for interoceptive processing, would increase...

DOI: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2022.111559 Full text Anxiety Meditation Interoception Intervention +2

The neuroscience of spirituality, religion, and mental health: A systematic review and synthesis.

Journal of Psychiatric Research December 1, 2022 David H Rosmarin, Caroline C Kaufman, Stephanie Friree Ford et al.

Prior research highlights the importance of spirituality/religion (S/R) as it relates to several aspects of mental health and clinical interventions. This research has been expanded to include the concurrent examination of neurobiological correlates of S/R to elucidate potential biological mechanisms. However, the majority of neurobiological research on S/R has neglected mental health, and the...

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.10.003 Full text Anxiety Depression Alcohol abuse Neurobiology +2

Yoga and the Need of Its Integration in Modern Medicine

Journal of the Association of Physicians of India December 1, 2022 Gouranga Santra 18 citations

INTRODUCTION: Growing evidences of the health benefits of yoga are available in the literature. But physicians are not aware of it. METHODOLOGY: Databases like PubMed, PubMed Central, Google Scholar, and Scopus are searched for the articles on preventive, therapeutic, and rehabilitation potential of yoga. Scientific evidences available are analyzed and incorporated into the article. RESULT:...

DOI: 10.5005/japi-11001-0142 Anxiety Mindfulness Allostatic load Integrative medicine +9