Rethinking Marxism
October 1, 2020
J. Wittrock
Inspired by the works of Marx and Engels, this essay addresses the role of religion in postcapitalist communities by adopting a Wittgensteinian understanding of religion as a series of elements held together by family resemblances rather than a monolithic entity with a core essence. It analyzes proposals concerning both the content of religion, in terms of needs and functions, and also the...
September 28, 2020
D. Pepe
Lucid dreaming is a phenomenon that can be classified as altered state of consciousness. In the last years the scientific interest for it has grown exponentially. To understand how the research on this topic evolved during the time, bibliometric and network analyses were performed. The focus of the analysis was on: 1) papers; 2) authors; 3) countries and 4) collaborations. Scopus database was...
Anesthesiology
September 18, 2020
Boris D. Heifets
3 citations
IF ketamine were an animal, it would have to be an octopus: unique, endlessly mutable, potentially dangerous, devilishly complicated to study, and seeming to extend its grasp into every corner of medicine. In the 50 years ketamine has been commercially available in the United States, practitioners and researchers have called it an analgesic, antidepressant, anti-inflammatory agent, dissociative...
Journal of Trauma & Dissociation
September 17, 2020
Everton de Oliveira Maraldi, A. Costa, Alexandre Cunha et al.
13 citations
We read with great interest the editorial by Krüger (2020) in which she provides a review of some of the cultural aspects of dissociation and trauma. We especially appreciate her call for the study of the “entire spectrum of dissociation” (p. 1) from normal to pathological. We have been working along similar lines (e.g., Maraldi et al., 2017; Maraldi et al., 2019) and would like to take the...
Neuroimage
September 12, 2020
Baptiste Gauthier, Lucie Bréchet, Florian Lance et al.
Episodic memory (EM) is classically conceived as a memory for events, localized in space and time, and characterized by autonoetic consciousness (ANC) allowing to mentally travel back in time and subjectively relive an event. Building on recent evidence that the first-person visual co-perception of one's own body during encoding impacts EM, we used a scene recognition task in immersive virtual...
History of Psychiatry
September 2020
Yulia Ustinova
Ancient Greece was unique in its attitude to alteration of consciousness. Various altered states of consciousness were commonly known: initiates experienced them during mystery rites; sacred officials and enquirers attained them in the major oracular centres; possession by various deities was recognized; and some sages and philosophers practised manipulation of consciousness. From the...
Anthropology of Consciousness
September 1, 2020
Evgenia Fotiou
22 citations
Abstract In this article, I discuss how ritual is framed in the context of ayahuasca tourism, using ethnographic data collected in and around Iquitos, Peru. Alluding to a lack of socially sanctioned spaces for altered states of consciousness (ASCs) in western cultures, contemporary seekers flock to the Amazon to participate in ayahuasca ceremonies for an array of reasons, including healing and...
PsyArXiv
August 19, 2020
Debbie Margaretha Louisa De Boer, Patrick Johnston, Graham Kerr et al.
preprint
Recent theories suggest that self-consciousness, in its most elementary form, is separate from the own body. Patients with psychosis frequently misattribute their thoughts and actions to external sources; and in certain out-of-body experiences, lucid states, and dreams body-ownership is absent but self-identification is preserved. We hypothesized that self-identification depends on inferring...
bioRxiv Preprint Server
August 3, 2020
David J. Schwartzman, Aleš Oblak, Nicolas Rothen et al.
4 citations
preprint
Grapheme-colour synaesthesia (GCS) is defined by additional perceptual experiences, which are automatically and consistently triggered by specific inducing stimuli. The associative nature of GCS has motivated attempts to induce synaesthesia by means of associative learning. Two recent studies have shown that extensive associative training can generate not only behavioural (consistency and...
Journal of Abnormal Psychology
August 1, 2020
Philip R. Corlett, Aprajita Mohanty, A. MacDonald
The predictive processing framework (PPF) attempts to tackle deep philosophical problems, including how the brain generates consciousness, how our bodies influence cognition, and how cognition alters perception. As such, it provides a zeitgeist that incorporates concepts from physics, computer science, mathematics, artificial intelligence, economics, psychology and neuroscience, leveraging and,...