Embracing the Transpersonal

Abstract

Transpersonal psychology is a holistic approach to including and transcending ego-bound identifications, understanding the full extent of enlightened human development, reverential study of world-wisdom traditions, and scientific investigation of the spectral nuances of human consciousness. This chapter provides a concise review of the historical—theoretical foundations and criticisms of transpersonal psychology and how these subjects are linked to a spiritualized, transpersonal vision of art therapy. The first transpersonal model that influenced art therapy is attributed to Carl Jung. His theories investigated the transcendent function of psychological growth toward individuation, the authenticity of unconscious phenomena, and how to access this material through creative expression. The chapter argues that meaningful aesthetic encounters can significantly alter consciousness and stimulate transcendent moments of ego dissolution. Several art therapists have considered art to be a spiritual practice. Currently, art therapy articles and conference presentations include papers on yoga, meditation, ecopsychology, and various spiritual applications.