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The Impact of the 6 Month Meditation Training Program on Practitioners’ Well-being and Subjective Happiness

Katekanok Chumpradit, Daonoi Suttiniphapunt, Wirunsiri Jaima, Pratya Phetkate, Walaitat Worakul, Adisak Theeranuphattana, Jitpinan Srijakkot, Narongsak Jukrkorn, Rattana Bannatham, Paripan Kaewnet, Sasiwimon Puphoung

International Journal of Body, Mind and Culture February 1, 2026 DOI: 10.61838/ijbmc.v13i2.1264 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Mixed-methods single-group retrospective pre–post (then–now) observational study Qualitative Peer reviewed
Sample size 1,123
Population Graduates of the six-month Meditation for Instructor Course (MIC), 49th cohort (quantitative); 30 purposively selected key informants (qualitative)
Interventions Meditation for Instructor Course (MIC) a six-month intensive meditation course
Duration Six-month course; retrospective pre–post ratings collected post-course
Topics Meditation
Key findings Graduates reported statistically significant improvements on all 15 single-item well-being and happiness indicators, with large effect sizes (d = 0.78–1.65). Interview themes converged with these results, describing enhanced self-awareness, improved emotional regulation, and greater interpersonal harmony. The authors note that the single-group, self-report, then–now design limits causal inference.

Abstract

Objective: This observational study aimed to explore self-perceived changes in the holistic well-being and subjective happiness of practitioners following completion of a six-month intensive meditation course, the Meditation for Instructor Course (MIC). Methods and Materials: This mixed-methods study used a single-group, retrospective pre–post (“then–now”) design. Quantitative data were collected from 1,123 graduates of the MIC (49th cohort) who completed a post-course questionnaire rating their current status and recalling their pre-course status on 15 single-item indicators across physical, mental, intellectual, and social well-being, plus subjective happiness (10-point scales). Qualitative data were obtained via in-depth interviews with 30 purposively selected key informants. Paired-samples t-tests were conducted with Cohen’s d and 95% confidence intervals, and qualitative data were analyzed using thematic content analysis.

Findings: Participants reported statistically significant improvements across all 15 outcomes (p<.001), with large effect sizes (d=0.78–1.65). Interview themes converged with quantitative results, highlighting enhanced self-awareness, improved emotional regulation, and greater interpersonal harmony.

Conclusion: Completing the MIC was associated with substantial perceived improvements in holistic well-being and subjective happiness. Given the single-group “then–now” design, self-report measures, and potential selection/recall biases, causal inferences are limited; controlled studies using validated multi-item instruments are recommended.

Comparable studies

Other qualitative studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
The varieties of contemplative experience: A mixed-methods study of meditation-related challenges in Western Buddhists Western Buddhist meditation practitioners and experts in Theravāda, Zen, and Tibetan... 2017 Qualitative study with mixed-methods
The Effects of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on Nurse Stress and Burnout Nurses in a hospital system 2004 Implementation study with mixed methods
An exploratory mixed methods study of the acceptability and effectiveness of mindfulness -based cognitive therapy for patients with active depression and anxiety in primary care Primary care patients with recurrent depression or recurrent depression and anxiety 2006 Exploratory mixed methods study n = 13
A qualitative study of mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy for depression Participants in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in a mental-health context 2001 Qualitative study n = 7
Effortless awareness: using real time neurofeedback to investigate correlates of posterior cingulate cortex activity in meditators' self-report Meditators 2013 Qualitative study using grounded theory methodology

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