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Self, identity, and subjective experiences of schizophrenia: in search of the subject.

S E Estroff

Schizophrenia Bulletin 1989 DOI: 10.1093/schbul/15.2.189 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Keywords Humans Chronic disease Prognosis Adaptation, psychological Personality development Reality testing Self concept Sick role Schizophrenia Schizophrenic psychology Identification, psychological
Key points Argues that schizophrenia is an "I am" illness that can overtake and redefine identity, and that chronicity involves a loss of self and positive social roles. Contends that the relationship between self and sickness in schizophrenia has been inadequately investigated with respect to prognosis, and proposes analyzing illness-identity representations as a method for studying self and identity.

Abstract

Schizophrenia is an I am illness--one that may overtake and redefine the identity of the person. This essay explores concepts of personhood and subjectivity from social science that are useful in understanding the experiencing subject in schizophrenia. Relationships between the self and sickness have not been investigated adequately with reference to their influence on prognosis. Chronicity is conceived of as a loss of self and of positive social roles and identity. Methods for the study of self and identity in relation to schizophrenia include analysis of illness-identity representations made by persons with schizophrenia.

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