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The feeling of a presence and verbal meaningfulness in context of temporal lobe function: factor analytic verification of the muses?

M A Persinger, K Makarec

Brain and Cognition November 1, 1992 DOI: 10.1016/0278-2626(92)90016-f (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Observational survey with factor analysis Peer reviewed
Sample size 868
Population 348 men and 520 women reporting phenomenological experiences
Keywords Amygdala Hippocampus Temporal lobe Neural pathways Humans Electroencephalography Delusions Verbal behavior Parapsychology Arousal Attention Personality inventory Writing Adolescent Adult Middle aged Female Creativity
Key findings Factor analyses of 12 clusters of phenomenological experiences from 348 men and 520 women supported the hypothesis that the feeling of a presence, particularly during profound verbal creativity, is an endemic cognitive phenomenon. The authors propose that intense meaningfulness, likely tied to enhanced burst-firing in the left hippocampal-amygdaloid complex and temporal lobe, allows access to nonverbal right-hemispheric representations of the self that are perceived as 'a presence.'

Abstract

We hypothesized that the feeling of a presence, particularly during periods of profound verbal creativity (reading or writing prose or poetry), is an endemic cognitive phenomenon. Factor analyses of 12 clusters of phenomenological experiences from 348 men and 520 women supported the hypothesis. We conclude that periods of intense meaningfulness (a likely correlate of enhanced burst-firing in the left hippocampal-amygdaloid complex and temporal lobe) allow access to nonverbal representations that are the right hemispheric equivalents of the sense of self; they are perceived as "a presence." The relevance of our results to the theories of Jaynes, Bear, Edelman, and MacLean is discussed.

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