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A qualitative study exploring the experiences of mindfulness training in people with acquired brain injury.

Shruti Niraj, Sue Wright, Theresa Powell

Neuropsychological rehabilitation September 19, 2018 DOI: 10.1080/09602011.2018.1515086 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Qualitative study Peer reviewed
Sample size 14
Population Adults with acquired brain injury who had completed an eight-week mindfulness group
Duration Eight-week mindfulness group; focus groups conducted after completion
Topics Meditation
Keywords Humans Brain injuries Focus groups Psychotherapy, group Qualitative research Adult Patient satisfaction Female Acquired brain injury Interpretative phenomenological analysis
Key findings Participants described mindfulness as a developmental learning process supported by the group setting, leading to increased awareness and, for most, benefits in coping with the emotional and cognitive consequences of acquired brain injury. The authors present these as themes from participants' lived experience rather than measured outcomes.

Abstract

Recently, there has been increased interest in using mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) in brain injury rehabilitation. However, no previous qualitative research has explored the experiences of individuals with acquired brain injury (ABI) receiving these interventions. The present study, therefore, aimed to explore how individuals with ABI make sense of their experiences of learning mindfulness skills. Six focus group interviews were conducted with 14 participants with ABI after they had completed an eight-week mindfulness group. The group interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Four themes provided in-depth information about participants' lived experiences of mindfulness training and being in the group; "Developmental learning process", "Group as a supportive environment for learning", "Increased awareness" and "Benefits of mindfulness". The accounts capture participants' journeys through the process of learning mindfulness skills and implementing them in their everyday lives. The findings also suggested that most participants considered mindfulness beneficial in terms of helping them to cope with the emotional and cognitive consequences of ABI.

Comparable studies

Other qualitative studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
The varieties of contemplative experience: A mixed-methods study of meditation-related challenges in Western Buddhists Western Buddhist meditation practitioners and experts in Theravāda, Zen, and Tibetan... 2017 Qualitative study with mixed-methods
The Effects of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on Nurse Stress and Burnout Nurses in a hospital system 2004 Implementation study with mixed methods
An exploratory mixed methods study of the acceptability and effectiveness of mindfulness -based cognitive therapy for patients with active depression and anxiety in primary care Primary care patients with recurrent depression or recurrent depression and anxiety 2006 Exploratory mixed methods study n = 13
A qualitative study of mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy for depression Participants in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in a mental-health context 2001 Qualitative study n = 7
Effortless awareness: using real time neurofeedback to investigate correlates of posterior cingulate cortex activity in meditators' self-report Meditators 2013 Qualitative study using grounded theory methodology

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