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Have grand theories of consciousness earned their keep?

Adrian M. Owen, Melvyn A Goodale

Neuron October 6, 2026 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2026.08.020 (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Key points Argues that the most transformative advances in consciousness science have been driven by rigorous empirical research rather than overarching theoretical frameworks, and that future progress may depend on returning to that empirical tradition.

Abstract

The recent controversies surrounding theories of consciousness invite a more fundamental reassessment of their scientific value. We argue that the field's most transformative advances have been driven by rigorous empirical research rather than overarching theoretical frameworks and that future progress may depend on returning to that tradition.

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