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Dream rebound: the return of suppressed thoughts in dreams.

Daniel M. Wegner, Richard M Wenzlaff, Megan Kozak

Psychological Science April 1, 2004 DOI: 10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00657.x (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Experimental study Peer reviewed
Population Adults at home before sleep
Duration 5 min before sleep
Measures self-ratings of dreams, raters' coding of mentions of the person in written dream reports
Keywords Humans Affect Dreams Thinking Adult Female Repression, psychology Surveys and questionnaires
Key findings Writing about a target person before sleep generally increased dreaming about that person, and suppression instructions in particular increased such dreaming, as measured by self-ratings and raters' coding of written dream reports. The effect occurred regardless of emotional attraction to the person.

Abstract

People spent 5 min before sleep at home writing their stream of thought as they suppressed thoughts of a target person, thought of the person, or wrote freely after mentioning the person. These presleep references generally prompted people to report increased dreaming about the person. However, suppression instructions were particularly likely to have this influence, increasing dreaming about the person as measured both by participants' self-ratings of their dreams and by raters' coding of mentions of the person in written dream reports. This effect was observed regardless of emotional attraction to the person.

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